[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":60},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-105170-arch_construction-14":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":25,"sameNumber":44,"prev":33,"next":36},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":16,"answerKind":18,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":19,"explanation":21,"withheld":11,"deepChars":22,"freq":23,"indexable":24},"arch-105170-801-0103-014","architect","105170",105,"建築構造與施工",14,null,"辦公室以及人行流量大的空間內，使用的地毯類型何者為宜？",{"A":14,"B":14,"C":14,"D":15},"","平圈絨或多層圈絨地毯長毛剪絨地毯起絨地毯剪絨與圈絨混合地毯",[17],"A","single",[20],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-105170-801-0103-014.png","本題考點：地毯絨頭構造（圈絨、剪絨、長毛、混合）與使用場所的對應，重點在高人流空間對耐磨、抗壓扁與易維護的要求。\n【正解理由】辦公室與人行流量大的空間，地毯每天承受大量反覆踩踏與滾輪椅移動，選材的第一考量是絨頭被踩後能否維持形狀、是否容易藏污與磨損。依題圖所示，(A) 的絨頭是一圈一圈未剪開的線圈，紗線兩端都固定在底布上，受壓時線圈像小拱一樣把力量分散回底布，不會倒伏、不易起毛，表面平整也不易留下腳印與色差，吸塵清潔容易。平圈絨或多層圈絨地毯正是耐磨、耐踩、低維護的類型，最符合高人流辦公空間的需求，故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 平圈絨或多層圈絨地毯：線圈不剪斷，絨頭短而密、彈性回復好，受踩踏不易倒伏與起毛，符合高人流空間的需求，是本題所問的答案。\n(B) 長毛剪絨地毯：依題圖所示，絨頭剪開且較長，每根紗端是自由端，踩踏後容易倒伏、糾結並留下明顯腳印，長絨之間也容易卡藏灰塵，清潔費工；這類地毯腳感柔軟，適合人少的臥室、起居空間，放在辦公室或走道會很快出現踩痕與磨損。要符合高人流需求，應改為絨頭不剪斷的圈絨類。\n(C) 起絨地毯：依題圖所示，絨頭剪開成直立絨束，表面呈絨面質感，觀感細緻，但剪開的紗端在反覆踩踏下會逐漸倒伏與散開，容易出現順逆毛色差與走道痕跡，耐用度不如圈絨；較適合住宅或中低人流的接待空間，不是高人流空間的首選。\n(D) 剪絨與圈絨混合地毯：依題圖所示，同一面上有剪絨與圈絨兩種絨頭，用高低與質感差形成圖案，主要訴求是裝飾效果；剪絨部分仍有倒伏與踩痕問題，且高低差使表面磨耗不均、圖案在走道處容易被踩得模糊，常見於旅館、宴會廳等重視視覺效果的空間。耐磨與易維護不及全圈絨，故不是本題所問。\n【記憶點】線圈不剪斷才耐踩：高人流、辦公空間選圈絨；剪絨越長越柔軟、越怕踩。",541,1,true,[26,29,32,35,38,41],{"number":27,"session":7,"stem":28},11,"下列有關鋼筋混凝土（RC）梁破壞的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":30,"session":7,"stem":31},12,"下列何者與建築物外牆之熱傳導值（U 值）無關？",{"number":33,"session":7,"stem":34},13,"下列有關木材強度之敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":36,"session":7,"stem":37},15,"下列有關「綠建材」的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":39,"session":7,"stem":40},16,"磚構造中，兩承重牆垂直交接處，下列何種工法不可使用？",{"number":42,"session":7,"stem":43},17,"梁柱主結構承受建築物的垂直力與水平力。而「外牆結構」（exterior wall s…",[45,48,51,54,57],{"number":10,"session":46,"stem":47},"114180","關於地下開挖安全監測的設備儀器，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":49,"stem":50},"113190","外牆常以二丁掛磁磚進行立面設計，下列何者為其尺寸？",{"number":10,"session":52,"stem":53},"112190","混凝土外牆開口（如窗戶、電表箱）下方常出現蜂窩，下列何者為最經濟有效之處理方式？",{"number":10,"session":55,"stem":56},"111180","木材經乾燥處理後，其功能可以：①呈現木紋增加美觀 ②增加木材結構強度 ③防止真菌生長…",{"number":10,"session":58,"stem":59},"110180","下列何者不是混凝土表面（不與模板接觸面）在完成澆置及修飾後可選用之養護方法？",1791863214450]