[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-105170-arch_construction-22":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":27,"sameNumber":46,"prev":35,"next":38},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":23,"withheld":11,"deepChars":24,"freq":25,"indexable":26},"arch-105170-801-0103-022","architect","105170",105,"建築構造與施工",22,null,"有關照片中所見構造體，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"臺灣傳統民宅建築的斗砌牆構造","其構築方式各地做法不盡相同，②④⑤是照片案例可能的做法","斗砌牆一般較不耐震","平板磚所框築之內部空心部分常以灰漿加碎石填充",[19],"D","single",[22],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-105170-801-0103-022.png","本題考點：臺灣傳統民宅的斗砌牆（斗子砌）構造，包括其辨識、各地砌法變化、內部填充材料與耐震性。\n【正解理由】依題圖照片所示，牆面由大塊平板磚立砌成面，周圍以較薄的磚平砌框住，形成一格一格的「斗」，這是臺灣傳統民宅常見的斗砌牆。斗砌牆的做法是用平板磚立砌出內外兩層牆皮，再以丁向的磚把兩層牆皮拉結，圍出中空的斗格，斗格內部傳統上多以泥土、碎磚瓦等就地取材、價格低廉的鬆散材料填塞，目的是省磚、省料。選項 (D) 說空心部分常以灰漿加碎石填充，等於把內部描述成接近混凝土的實心填充，與傳統斗砌牆以土料、碎磚瓦填塞的做法不符，是錯誤敘述，故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。照片中立砌的大塊平板磚與周邊框砌的薄磚構成斗格狀牆面，正是臺灣傳統民宅建築中的斗砌牆構造。\n(B) 正確。斗砌牆的斗格大小、丁磚拉結的方式、斗格內填與不填，各地匠師做法不盡相同。依題圖所示，②④⑤的牆皮都以立砌磚圍出斗格，並以丁向磚拉結內外兩層，與照片中所見的斗格牆面相符，屬照片案例可能的做法。\n(C) 正確。斗砌牆內外兩層牆皮之間只靠少數丁磚拉結，中間是鬆散填充或空心，牆體斷面不連續，磚與填充料之間缺乏握裹，承受地震反覆側力時抗剪能力低，牆皮容易外鼓、剝離甚至倒塌，所以一般較不耐震。\n(D) 錯誤。傳統斗砌牆斗格內部常填泥土、碎磚瓦等鬆散材料，而不是以灰漿加碎石填實；若要把空心部分以砂漿或混凝土填實並配置鋼筋，那已是現代的加強磚造或加強混凝土空心磚造做法，不是本題照片所見的傳統斗砌牆。\n【記憶點】斗砌牆＝立砌平板磚圍斗格、丁磚拉結、內填土與碎磚瓦；省料但不耐震。",598,1,true,[28,31,34,37,40,43],{"number":29,"session":7,"stem":30},19,"無障礙通路之避難層出入口前設置平台之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":32,"session":7,"stem":33},20,"下列何者非為建築物無障礙設施設計規範之樓梯扶手水平延伸規定？",{"number":35,"session":7,"stem":36},21,"依建築技術規則建築設計施工編第 39 條規定，建築物內規定應設置之樓梯可以坡道代替之…",{"number":38,"session":7,"stem":39},23,"有關無障礙通路之室外通路規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":41,"session":7,"stem":42},24,"下列無障礙落地拉窗，何者防水較為有效？",{"number":44,"session":7,"stem":45},25,"以 RC 結構體裝設窗框時，用密封材做為主要之防水材料，下列圖示中何者對防水較為有利…",[47,50,53,56,59],{"number":10,"session":48,"stem":49},"114180","關於 SRC 構造的應用場合中，下列敘述何者最不恰當？",{"number":10,"session":51,"stem":52},"113190","鋼骨鋼筋混凝土（SRC）構造中的柱與樑會使用箍筋，關於箍筋與繫筋的主要作用，不包括下…",{"number":10,"session":54,"stem":55},"112190","有關綠建材標章之「生態綠建材」評定基準之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":57,"stem":58},"111180","有關鋼結構構件製作與加工之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":60,"stem":61},"110180","使用結構用木材來進行木造建築施工時，在木材之選擇上，下列何者錯誤？",1791863214516]