[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-105170-arch_construction-61":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-105170-801-0103-061","architect","105170",105,"建築構造與施工",61,null,"建築工程鋼構之組配，地面或最高永久性樓版層上，尚未螺栓緊結之樓層數不得超過若干層？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"4","5","6","7",[19],"A","single",[],"本題考點：鋼構組配作業中，地面或最高永久性樓板層上「尚未完成接合」的鋼構樓層數上限，屬營造安全衛生的施工安全管制。\n【正解理由】《營造安全衛生設施標準》第 152 條明定雇主對於鋼構之組配，地面或最高永久性樓板層上，不得有超過四層樓以上之鋼構尚未鉚接、熔接或螺栓緊者。把這句拆成三個要件：①基準面是「地面」或「最高永久性樓板層」；②管制對象是基準面以上「尚未鉚接、熔接或螺栓緊結」的鋼構；③上限是四層樓。題幹問的「尚未螺栓緊結之樓層數不得超過若干層」，正好落在要件③，答案就是 4 層。故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 4：與《營造安全衛生設施標準》第 152 條的「四層樓」上限一致，鋼構在基準面以上累積未接合的樓層不得超出此數，符合題目所問。\n(B) 5：超出《營造安全衛生設施標準》第 152 條的四層上限。未接合的鋼構只靠臨時安裝螺栓或吊掛維持定位，多容許一層，就多一層構架在外力下沒有可靠的接合可依靠；正確上限應改為 4 層。\n(C) 6：同樣超出四層上限，且差距更大。6 這個數字在《營造安全衛生設施標準》第 152 條與第 150 條都找不到依據，屬於把上限放寬的錯誤；應改為 4 層。\n(D) 7：超出四層上限最多。考生容易把《營造安全衛生設施標準》第 150 條「於最高永久性樓板上組合之骨架不得超過八層」與本題混在一起，往下猜一個接近八的數字；但同標準第 150 條管的是「已組合的骨架總層數」，本題問的是「其中尚未接合的層數」，兩者是不同的量，答案仍應改為 4 層。\n【記憶點】最高永久性樓板以上：骨架最多八層、其中未接合的最多四層，「八組四鎖」。",638,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},58,"混凝土構材以 D16 鋼筋為肋筋或箍筋時，其 135 度標準彎鉤於彎轉後之直線延伸長…",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},59,"當使用 SD420 鋼筋施工時，鋼筋不可進行下列何種施作？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},60,"有關鋼筋混凝土構造之懸臂樓版配筋，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},62,"有關噴附式防火被覆之設計與施工，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},63,"下列何者不是電扶梯常用的踏階寬度？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},64,"下列安全梯設計圖何者正確？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","依據公共工程施工綱要規範針對鋁帷幕牆之防火時效及截火填塞（俗稱層間塞）之規定，下列敘…",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","某建築師依據公寓大廈防墜設施設置原則，針對既有集合住宅某住戶之居室的水平式推拉窗戶，…",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","下圖為一種屋頂防水收頭的縱剖面圖，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","依據建築物無障礙設施設計規範，無障礙客房之地面應平順、防滑，下列材料何者為最佳選擇？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","依「結構混凝土施工規範」，下列對於鋼筋的敘述何者正確？",1791863214803]