[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-107180-arch_construction-28":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-107180-801-0103-028","architect","107180",107,"建築構造與施工",28,null,"有關薄層綠屋頂的結構由上而下排序，下列何者正確？①植栽層 ②介質層 ③排（蓄）水層 ④過濾層 ⑤防水層 ⑥阻根層 ⑦樓板",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②③④⑤⑥⑦","①②④⑤⑥③⑦","①②④③⑥⑤⑦","①②③④⑥⑤⑦",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：薄層綠屋頂的分層構造順序，以及每一層的功能與上下關係——上段負責植物生長，中段負責過濾與排水，下段負責阻根與防水。\n【正解理由】《建築基地保水設計技術規範》第 10.2 節說明為避免植物根部貫穿防水層、增加漏水的危險，防水層應以具耐根性的防水材施作；防水層上應以適當排水坡度及排水版、礫石層等施作排水層，以確保排水順暢；其中不透水性防根布舖設或黏接於植栽基礎排水層的下方。把這些上下關係串起來，由下往上是：樓板、防水層、阻根層、排（蓄）水層；排水層之上要以過濾層（不織布）擋住介質中的細粒，避免細土隨水流入排水層造成淤塞；最上面才是介質層與植栽層。因此由上而下的正確順序為①植栽層、②介質層、④過濾層、③排（蓄）水層、⑥阻根層、⑤防水層、⑦樓板。故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。有兩處不符：③排水層放在④過濾層之上，介質層的細粒會直接被水帶入排水層而淤塞；⑤防水層放在⑥阻根層之上，防水層直接暴露在根系穿刺之下，阻根層失去保護對象。要改成④在③之上、⑥在⑤之上，即①②④③⑥⑤⑦。\n(B) 錯誤。③排水層被放到⑥阻根層與⑦樓板之間，等於排水層位於防水層之下，雨水必須先穿過防水層才能排走，防水層失去意義；同時⑥阻根層位於⑤防水層之下，無法替防水層擋住根系。要把③移到④之下、⑥之上，並讓⑥位於⑤之上。\n(C) 正確。順序為植栽層、介質層、過濾層、排（蓄）水層、阻根層、防水層、樓板，與各層功能的上下關係一致。\n(D) 錯誤。⑥阻根層在⑤防水層之上這一段正確，但③排水層放在④過濾層之上，介質層細粒會落入排水層造成淤塞、排水失效；要改成過濾層緊貼在介質層之下、排水層在過濾層之下。\n【記憶點】由上而下「植、土、濾、排、阻、防、板」：濾在排上防淤塞，阻在防上護防水。",692,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},25,"有關 RC 梁主筋搭接位置，下圖何者正確？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},26,"圖示木構材的組構方式，最有可能屬於那一類型的建築？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},27,"下列高層公寓平面圖中，那一支梁受力情形（結構行為）與其他梁有顯著的不同，因此需要特別…",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},29,"有關屋頂瀝青防水施工法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},30,"有關外牆石材貼掛規範之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},31,"下列四種帷幕牆系統中，何者最能因應建築結構體的誤差，可於施工現場裁切帷幕牆材料？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","下列關於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土（SRC）構造的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","鋼構造採用填角銲進行搭接時，若較薄之板厚度為 d（d＞6 mm），則搭接接頭之最小搭…",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","以下何種面材最不適合應用於「建築基地保水設計技術規範」規定之「透水鋪面」？（基層及接…",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","下列何者非木料接合固定時常用之鐵件？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","下列四種運動場地標準作法的大樣圖，何者錯誤？砂質壤土植草黏土層粉土攙細砂表層碎石透水…",1791863210600]