[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-107180-arch_construction-37":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-107180-801-0103-037","architect","107180",107,"建築構造與施工",37,null,"有關在混凝土樓板安裝屋頂硬質隔熱材料時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"將隔熱板片與樓板邊緣平行放置，隔熱板表面或底面視需要加以刻痕以配合屋頂曲度","隔熱材料上下層間之接縫必須統一在同一斷面上","在屋頂蓋板與垂直面相接處之絕緣材料，須依實際情況做適度之切割，但在所有垂直面泛水處須留下 6 mm 之距離","在絕緣材料所有接合面，應有足夠之接合面積，但須注意勿使其變形，配合使用黏著劑，將絕緣材料黏附在樓板上",[19],"B","single",[],"本題考點：在混凝土屋頂樓板上鋪設硬質隔熱板的施工要點，包括板片排列、多層接縫的配置、與垂直面交接處的留距以及黏著固定方式。\n【正解理由】硬質隔熱板多層鋪設時，每一層板片之間都有接縫，接縫是隔熱層最弱的位置：熱量會經由接縫直接傳遞形成熱橋，水氣與空氣也會沿接縫滲透。若上下層的接縫統一落在同一斷面上，各層的弱點上下對齊、貫通整個隔熱層，形成連續的熱流與滲水路徑；同時該處缺少上層板片跨越支承，受踩踏或屋面荷重時容易下陷、錯位，進而拉傷上方的防水層。所以多層隔熱材料的正確做法是上下層接縫相互錯開，讓上層板片跨過下層接縫，遮斷熱橋並使整體受力連續。選項 (B) 說上下層接縫「必須統一在同一斷面上」，與錯縫原則正好相反，敘述錯誤。故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。板片與樓板邊緣平行放置，排列整齊、裁切量少，邊緣收頭也容易處理；屋頂若有曲度或洩水坡度，硬質板片無法自行彎曲，在板的表面或底面視需要刻痕，使其能順應曲度貼合樓板，避免板與樓板之間留下空腔。\n(B) 錯誤。錯在接縫配置的方向：上下層接縫對齊會使熱橋與滲水路徑貫通、接縫處失去跨越支承；應改為「上下層接縫相互錯開，不在同一斷面上」才對。\n(C) 正確。屋頂蓋板與女兒牆、屋突牆等垂直面相接處，隔熱材料要依現場實際尺寸切割配合，但在垂直面泛水處保留 6 mm 的距離，作為材料熱脹冷縮與結構變形的緩衝，避免隔熱板膨脹後頂住垂直面、擠壓泛水而使防水層拉裂或隆起。\n(D) 正確。絕緣材料的接合面要有足夠接觸面積，板與板才能密接、不留縫隙；但壓合時不可使板片變形，否則表面不平並產生內應力。配合黏著劑把隔熱材料黏附在樓板上，可防止受風吸力掀起或施工中位移。\n【記憶點】多層隔熱板：接縫上下錯開、遇垂直面泛水留縫、遇曲度刻痕順應、黏著固定不壓變形。",673,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},34,"有關鋼構工程作業中須設置之安全母索，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},35,"垂直移動為建築物中不可或缺的設備構造，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},36,"使用兩部吊車共同吊抬作業時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},38,"有關玻璃磚施工規範之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},39,"若建築物外牆瓷磚的脫落介面發生於面磚與黏著水泥砂漿之間，則最不可能的原因為何？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},40,"建築物之防火，關於分戶牆及分間牆構造，下列何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","有關混凝土養護施工，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","鋼骨鋼筋混凝土（SRC）構造樑柱接頭處的接合方式有「現場銲接之接合」還有「托樑螺栓之…",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","關於基地開挖，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","下列各種基樁工法中，何者之施工機械不屬於「鑽掘式」原理？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","下列何種地質狀況於地震時最可能發生液化之現象？",1791863210660]