[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-107180-arch_construction-38":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-107180-801-0103-038","architect","107180",107,"建築構造與施工",38,null,"有關玻璃磚施工規範之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"玻璃磚之施築面如為地面時，應檢查其是否水平；如為牆或壁柱時，應先檢查其是否垂直。工作面缺點未改正以前，不得進行工作","水平接縫每 60 cm 應設置一錨定板","補強筋應跨越伸縮縫","須在砂漿仍為塑性狀態且未固結前將接縫整平",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：玻璃磚牆砌築的施工要點，包括施作面的水平與垂直檢查、錨定板與補強筋的配置、伸縮縫處的構造原則以及接縫整平的時機。\n【正解理由】玻璃磚本身剛硬、幾乎不能吸收變形，牆體受溫度變化或結構體變形時，要靠周邊與分格處的伸縮縫吸收位移。伸縮縫的功能是讓縫的兩側能相對移動；若埋在砂漿水平縫中的補強筋連續跨越伸縮縫，兩側就被鋼筋綁在一起，伸縮縫形同虛設，變形會改由玻璃磚與砂漿接縫承受，導致開裂甚至玻璃磚破損。這與混凝土伸縮縫的原理一致：依《結構混凝土施工規範》第 6.3.1 節，除僅粘結於伸縮縫一側之樓版接筋外，受混凝土粘結之鋼筋或其他非伸縮性埋設物均不得連續穿過伸縮縫。所以補強筋到伸縮縫處應斷開，不得跨越。選項 (C) 稱「補強筋應跨越伸縮縫」，敘述錯誤。故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。玻璃磚接縫窄、外觀要求整齊，施作面若不平或不垂直，誤差會逐皮累積且無法靠接縫寬度調整，最後整面牆歪斜或縫寬不一。因此施築面為地面時先檢查水平、為牆或壁柱時先檢查垂直，工作面缺點未改正前不得進行工作，是施工前檢查的基本程序。\n(B) 正確。玻璃磚牆要以錨定板與周邊的牆、柱連結，以抵抗側向力（如風壓）並固定牆體位置；錨定板埋設於水平接縫中，每 60 cm 設置一處，使錨定點沿牆高平均分布，牆面受力時不致只靠少數連結點承擔。\n(C) 錯誤。錯在補強筋與伸縮縫的關係：補強筋跨越伸縮縫會束制兩側相對移動，使伸縮縫失去作用；應改為「補強筋在伸縮縫處斷開，不得跨越」才對。\n(D) 正確。接縫整平（勾縫、壓縫）要在砂漿仍為塑性狀態、尚未固結前進行，此時砂漿可被壓實並與磚面緊密貼合，縫面平整緻密；若等砂漿固結後再修整，會擾動已凝結的砂漿，造成鬆脫、細裂，也難以整平。\n【記憶點】玻璃磚要點：先查水平垂直、錨定板沿水平縫配置、補強筋遇伸縮縫斷開、砂漿塑性時整平接縫。",716,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},35,"垂直移動為建築物中不可或缺的設備構造，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},36,"使用兩部吊車共同吊抬作業時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},37,"有關在混凝土樓板安裝屋頂硬質隔熱材料時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},39,"若建築物外牆瓷磚的脫落介面發生於面磚與黏著水泥砂漿之間，則最不可能的原因為何？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},40,"建築物之防火，關於分戶牆及分間牆構造，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},41,"有關混凝土澆置時之注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","下列有關以螺旋鋼製管模製作之中空樓板（Hollow Slab）之敘述，何者最不適當？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","關於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土（SRC）的柱、樑構件及其主筋，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","關於混凝土的成分、材料特性、以及較為特殊的混凝土製品的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","有關移動式起重機作業前之準備，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","下列何者為地下室開挖擋土牆設施一般常用最經濟方式？",1791863210671]