[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":59},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-107180-arch_construction-6":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":24,"sameNumber":43,"prev":32,"next":35},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":15,"answerKind":17,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":18,"explanation":20,"withheld":11,"deepChars":21,"freq":22,"indexable":23},"arch-107180-801-0103-006","architect","107180",107,"建築構造與施工",6,null,"下列何者不是薄殼系統？",{"A":14,"B":14,"C":14,"D":14},"",[16],"B","single",[19],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-107180-801-0103-006.png","本題考點：辨識「薄殼」與「摺版」兩種以形狀抵抗載重的面狀構造：薄殼靠曲面，摺版靠平板折角。\n【正解理由】薄殼是以厚度遠小於跨度的「曲面」構成的構造，載重主要藉由曲面內的薄膜力（版面內的壓力、拉力與剪力）傳遞，彎矩很小，所以能用很薄的版跨越大空間。摺版則是由多片「平板」以折線相接而成，靠折角提高整體斷面深度與勁度，每一片平板本身沒有曲率，受力時版片同時有橫向的平板彎曲與沿長向的深梁作用。《建築技術規則建築構造編》第 332 條第 2 項將弧拱、薄殼、摺版並列為不同的特殊結構，可見摺版與薄殼是兩類不同的系統。依題圖所示，(B)由兩片平面板沿一條稜線相接，整個形體沒有任何曲面，屬於摺版而不是薄殼。故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 敘述正確，屬薄殼系統。依題圖所示為沿長向延伸、橫斷面為圓弧的單向曲面筒形，即筒殼（圓筒殼），靠曲面形狀把載重以版面內的力傳到支承。\n(B) 敘述錯誤，不屬薄殼系統。依題圖所示僅由平板與一條折線組成，沒有曲率，屬摺版；若要成為薄殼，構成的面必須具有曲率，例如把平板改為圓弧或其他曲面。\n(C) 敘述正確，屬薄殼系統。依題圖所示主體為長向延伸的圓弧曲面，側邊另接平面與橫向分隔線，整體仍以曲面殼體作為主要受力形式，屬筒殼一類。\n(D) 敘述正確，屬薄殼系統。依題圖所示為覆蓋圓形或橢圓形平面、四周向中央隆起的穹頂曲面，屬於雙向同向彎曲的圓頂殼，是典型的薄殼。\n【記憶點】有曲率才叫殼；全由平板折起來的是摺版。",607,1,true,[25,28,31,34,37,40],{"number":26,"session":7,"stem":27},3,"下列何者不屬於薄片防水材之常用材料？",{"number":29,"session":7,"stem":30},4,"有關各種防水工法之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"number":32,"session":7,"stem":33},5,"有關建築物外殼隔熱性能設計，下列何種方法可提升隔熱效果？",{"number":35,"session":7,"stem":36},7,"有關空氣音隔音設計中，下列那個部位不在管制範圍？",{"number":38,"session":7,"stem":39},8,"有關水灰比對混凝土之影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":41,"session":7,"stem":42},9,"下列建材何者無法符合綠建材評定標準？",[44,47,50,53,56],{"number":10,"session":45,"stem":46},"114180","混凝土或砂漿因為水分乾燥而開始收縮出現乾縮現象，下列何者不是造成嚴重乾縮的原因？",{"number":10,"session":48,"stem":49},"113190","有一棟三層樓木造建築物欲以防火構造物進行設計，已知建築師預定選用歐洲赤松集成材進行木…",{"number":10,"session":51,"stem":52},"112190","有關鋼筋混凝土外牆設計及施工規範，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":54,"stem":55},"111180","屋頂上往往設有眾多的建築設備和管線，下列四張照片中，何者較能維持屋頂防水層的完整性？…",{"number":10,"session":57,"stem":58},"110180","針對路易士康（Louis Kahn）在印度管理大學的磚拱細部設計（如圖所示）。下列敘…",1791863210425]