[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-107180-arch_construction-74":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-107180-801-0103-074","architect","107180",107,"建築構造與施工",74,null,"磨石子地磚工法比現場磨石子工法普及的原因，不包含下列何種特質？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"工廠預製，施工迅速","會施工的工人數量較多","現場磨石子產生的污染較多","採用石子的大小沒有限制",[19],"D","single",[],"本題考點：磨石子地坪的兩種做法——工廠預製的磨石子地磚與現場塗墁施磨的現場磨石子——在工期、人力、污染與材料條件上的差異，以及哪些差異才是地磚工法普及的原因。\n【正解理由】現場磨石子的工序很長：依《結構混凝土施工規範》第 11.5.6 節，要先做底層墁料，底層凝固後以純水泥漿固定隔條，再施作面層，面層塗墁厚度須配合石子粒徑，之後還要掌握施磨時機以磨石機施磨、以水泥漿填補氣泡細孔、磨光後塗腊。磨石子地磚把塗墁、養護與研磨移到工廠完成，現場只剩鋪貼，因此工期短、會施工的工人多、現場也少了研磨產生的泥漿與粉塵，這三點都是地磚普及的原因。至於石子粒徑，《結構混凝土施工規範》第 11.5.6 節已說明現場磨石子所用石子分為粒徑 1~2 cm 的粗粒與 2~3 mm 的細粒兩種，可見現場工法本身就有粒徑範圍；地磚則受磚片厚度與尺寸限制，石子同樣不能任意加大。「採用石子的大小沒有限制」既不是地磚的特質，也就不是它普及的原因，故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 屬於普及原因。地磚在工廠完成成型、養護與研磨，到場即可鋪貼；現場工法必須等底層凝固、面層塗墁後再等待適當時機施磨，《結構混凝土施工規範》第 11.5.6 節並提到墁面過於硬化將不易磨光，一般以塗墁後 24~72 小時為宜。工序與等待時間都移到工廠，是地磚施工迅速的根本原因。\n(B) 屬於普及原因。地磚鋪貼與一般磁磚、石材鋪貼的技術相通，能施工的工班多；現場磨石子則需熟悉隔條固定、面層塗墁厚度控制與磨石機施磨時機的專業技工，人力來源較少。\n(C) 屬於普及原因。現場施磨要用磨石機加水研磨，會產生大量含水泥與石粉的泥漿、噪音與粉塵，污染工地與排水；地磚的研磨在工廠集中處理，現場污染大幅減少。\n(D) 不屬於普及原因，本題要選它。地磚的石子大小受磚片厚度與尺寸限制，無法任意採用大粒徑石子；現場磨石子依《結構混凝土施工規範》第 11.5.6 節也有粗粒與細粒的粒徑範圍，且面層厚度須配合粒徑。改成「工廠預製，品質與色澤較一致」之類的敘述，才是地磚的優點。\n【記憶點】地磚贏在「工廠化」：快、好找工、現場乾淨；石子大小兩種工法都有限制，不是賣點。",743,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},71,"有關土壤液化之要件，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},72,"有關新建建築物對土壤液化之對策，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},73,"有關建築施工管理之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},75,"下圖為某一工程作業之施工網圖，試判斷何者為要徑？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},76,"有關工地控制進度常用之進度曲線（S 曲線），下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},77,"有關地基調查事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","有關建築資訊模型（BIM），下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","在公共工程經費估算中，關於造成工程經費估算偏差的原因，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","依政府採購法施行細則規定，機關辦理採購，得於招標文件訂定評分項目、各項配分、及格分數…",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","下列何者不是承造人應負責或配合之工作？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","根據懸吊式輕鋼架天花板耐震施工指南之燈具安裝，下列敘述何者錯誤？",1791863210934]