[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-108180-arch_construction-33":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-108180-801-0103-033","architect","108180",108,"建築構造與施工",33,null,"有關牆面鋪貼磁磚之裝修工程，下列敘述那些較正確？①塗抹黏著劑時，以水紋狀塗抹較佳 ②內牆磁磚鋪貼後應立即以溼海綿擦拭並進行抹縫作業 ③外牆磁磚可透過雷射水平儀調整施工區塊內磁磚之水平及垂直度 ④勾縫作業較適合磚片厚度大、接縫間隙較寬處",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②","②③","①④","③④",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：牆面磁磚鋪貼的施工要點——黏著劑的塗抹形態、抹縫（填縫）的時機、外牆磁磚的放樣定位方式，以及勾縫與抹縫兩種填縫工法的適用條件。題目問「那些較正確」，要挑出敘述正確的列舉項。\n【正解理由】①黏著劑以齒形鏝刀梳成水紋狀（條紋狀）塗抹，磁磚壓貼時條紋被擠平，黏著劑均勻分布、空氣得以排出，比平塗或點塗更能確保滿漿、減少空鼓，①正確。②磁磚剛鋪貼時黏著劑尚未硬化，立即以濕海綿擦拭並抹縫，會使磁磚移位、填縫材被稀釋，須等黏著層硬化後才進行抹縫，②錯誤。③外牆磁磚面積大、跨越多個樓層，需要以由上而下的垂直基準線（吊線）與水平水線、分割墨線控制整面牆的分割與垂直度，戶外日光下雷射線也不易辨識，雷射水平儀主要用於室內的區塊定位，③錯誤。④勾縫是以勾縫工具把填縫砂漿逐條壓入接縫並壓實成形，適合磚片厚、縫寬較大的情形；薄磚細縫則以抹縫（整面刮填再擦拭）較有效率，④正確。正確者為①④，對應選項 (C)，故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n① 正確。水紋狀塗抹的重點是「梳出條紋、壓貼擠平」，可控制黏著劑厚度一致，並讓磁磚背面與底材之間的空氣有路徑排出，降低空鼓與日後剝落風險。\n② 錯誤。抹縫須待磁磚黏著層硬化、磁磚固定不再移動之後才進行；剛貼完立即用濕海綿擦拭並抹縫，水分會滲入未硬化的黏著層、磁磚受力位移，接縫寬度與平整度都會走樣。正確說法應為「鋪貼後待黏著層硬化再進行抹縫，抹縫後再以濕海綿清潔表面」。\n③ 錯誤。外牆磁磚的垂直與水平控制，實務上依靠整面牆的放樣：由頂部垂吊的垂直基準線、各層水平線與磁磚分割墨線，確保跨樓層的接縫上下對齊；雷射水平儀在戶外強光下雷射線難以辨識，作用範圍也難以涵蓋整面外牆，較適用於室內牆面的區塊定位。\n④ 正確。勾縫以工具逐條壓縫，可把填縫砂漿壓實並做出凹縫等造型，適合厚磚、寬縫（如二丁掛等外牆磚）；若用於薄磚細縫，工具伸不進去、效率低，此時改採抹縫。\n(A) ①②：②為錯誤敘述，且漏列正確的④，不符合。\n(B) ②③：兩項都是錯誤敘述，不符合。\n(C) ①④：與正確項集合完全相同，符合題目所問。\n(D) ③④：③為錯誤敘述，且漏列正確的①，不符合。\n【記憶點】黏著劑梳水紋、抹縫等硬化、外牆靠吊線與分割墨線放樣、厚磚寬縫用勾縫。",586,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},30,"有關 RC 屋頂之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},31,"下列有關圖示中木屋架之敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},32,"有關室內砌紅磚牆之裝修工程，下列敘述那些錯誤？①紅磚砌築施工前應避免溼潤以免影響水泥…",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},34,"依據 CNS4750 有關鋼管施工架之規定，下列何者不屬於單管施工架的性能試驗項目？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},35,"在一般施工使用塔式吊車的過程中，下列那一步驟為相對較危險的階段？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},36,"在建築工地經常使用吊升荷重在 3 公噸以上之移動式起重機進行資材吊升，下列敘述何者錯…",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","一個大型鋼筋混凝土建築工程中，需要設置工地上的拉索支持物、工作架或起重支持架，依據規…",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","有關室內牆體水泥砂漿粉刷施工的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","關於外牆石材飾面工法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","有關外牆構造與其性能，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","下列何種銲道非破壞性檢測，檢測時間過長時對人體較有危害？",1791863209747]