[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-108180-arch_construction-59":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-108180-801-0103-059","architect","108180",108,"建築構造與施工",59,null,"磚構造無法形成下列何種系統？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"殼","牆","框架","基礎",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：磚構造的力學特性與可形成的結構系統。磚與砂漿砌成的砌體抗壓強，抗拉、抗彎與抗剪弱，只適合以「受壓」為主的構造形式。\n【正解理由】《建築技術規則建築構造編》第 131 條第 1 項所稱磚構造建築物，是以紅磚、砂灰磚、混凝土空心磚為主要結構材料構築者，其傳力方式以砌體受壓為主。殼（拱、穹頂）、牆、基礎都能讓載重以壓力形式傳遞，磚可以勝任；框架則是由梁、柱以剛接節點組成，靠構件受彎與節點傳遞彎矩來承受垂直與水平載重，梁的下緣與節點處會出現拉應力，而磚砌體的灰縫幾乎無法承受拉力，因此磚構造無法單獨形成框架系統，故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 不符合題目所問。拱、筒形拱與穹頂等殼體，可藉由幾何形狀讓載重沿曲面以壓力傳遞到支承處，正好發揮磚砌體抗壓的長處；歷史上大量磚拱、磚穹頂即屬此類，因此磚構造可以形成殼系統。\n(B) 不符合題目所問。磚牆是磚構造最典型的形式，承重牆把樓版與屋頂的垂直載重以壓力傳到下方，同時以牆體的面內勁度抵抗水平力；磚構造建築物本身就以牆體系統為主。\n(C) 符合題目所問。框架系統依賴梁柱構件受彎與剛接節點傳遞彎矩，構件內必然出現拉應力；磚砌體抗拉能力極低、灰縫易開裂，也無法做出可傳遞彎矩的剛接節點，所以磚無法形成框架。要形成框架，須改用鋼筋混凝土、鋼骨或木材等能承受拉力與彎矩的材料。\n(D) 不符合題目所問。基礎主要將上部載重以壓力分散到地盤，磚砌的放腳式（階梯狀擴大）基礎即是利用磚抗壓、以逐層外擴分散壓力，磚構造可以形成基礎。\n【記憶點】磚只會「受壓」：拱殼、牆、基礎都靠壓力傳遞，磚做得到；框架要抗彎抗拉，磚做不到。",633,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},56,"有關混凝土之澆置，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},57,"鋼構造樓板柱梁接合詳圖中，A 構件名稱為何？配筋（點銲鋼絲網）鋼梁鋼梁鋼構造樓板柱梁…",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},58,"填土滾壓夯實，若有地下構造物，其填土厚度未達幾公分，不得以壓路機滾壓？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},60,"帷幕牆施工項目不包括下列何者？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},61,"有關建築物外牆之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},62,"空心磚的特性不包括下列何者？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","木構造建築進行規劃設計時，下列規定何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","有關地基調查計畫，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","下列何者不符合有關建築物無障礙設施設計規範中通行寬度之規定？（尺寸單位：公分）",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","在拌和混凝土當中加入冰水以降低凝結過程產生之大量水化熱，其作用為何？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","下列針對鋼結構「全滲透開槽銲」與「填角銲」之比較，何者錯誤？",1791863209937]