[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-108180-arch_construction-69":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":27,"sameNumber":46,"prev":35,"next":38},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":23,"withheld":11,"deepChars":24,"freq":25,"indexable":26},"arch-108180-801-0103-069","architect","108180",108,"建築構造與施工",69,null,"下列何者為正確之鋼纜拖引式電梯昇降道剖面示意圖？電梯機房電梯機房",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"僅甲","丙丁","僅丁","乙丙",[19],"A","single",[22],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-108180-801-0103-069.png","本題考點：鋼纜拖引式電梯昇降道的基本構成——頂部機房（與昇降道以樓板分隔）、昇降道本體、最低停靠層以下的機坑，三者在剖面圖上的配置關係。\n【正解理由】鋼纜拖引式電梯以捲揚機帶動鋼纜，鋼纜一端吊車廂、另一端吊配重，靠鋼纜與槽輪間的摩擦力升降。本題各圖所表現的拖引式配置，是把捲揚機與控制盤放在昇降道正上方的電梯機房，機房樓板承受機器重量，鋼纜由樓板上的開孔垂入昇降道；昇降道在最低停靠層樓板以下還要向下延伸成機坑，用來設置緩衝器、容納車廂越過停靠層的超行程並供維修人員進入。機房是一個獨立的房間：《建築技術規則建築設備編》第 115 條對昇降機房的面積、淨高、通風口及附鎖鋼製門分別有要求，同編第 57 條也把防火構造之電梯機械室列為房間之一。依此逐圖判讀：甲圖頂部設電梯機房，機房與昇降道之間有樓板分隔並留有開孔，昇降道向下延伸到最低停靠層樓板以下形成機坑，三段俱全；乙圖昇降道頂端直接封頂，沒有電梯機房；丙圖同樣沒有電梯機房，且昇降道底部止於最低停靠層樓板，下方為基礎版，沒有機坑；丁圖雖有電梯機房，但機房與昇降道之間沒有分隔樓板，昇降道底部也同樣沒有機坑。四圖中只有甲正確。故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。僅甲圖同時具備以樓板分隔且留鋼纜開孔的頂部機房，以及最低停靠層以下的機坑。\n(B) 錯誤。丙圖缺少電梯機房、也沒有機坑；丁圖的機房與昇降道之間沒有分隔樓板、同樣沒有機坑，兩圖都不正確；且此組合漏掉了唯一正確的甲圖。\n(C) 錯誤。丁圖雖畫了電梯機房，但機房直接與昇降道相通、沒有承載捲揚機並留鋼纜開孔的機房樓板，昇降道底部也沒有機坑，不正確；正確的應是甲圖。\n(D) 錯誤。乙圖雖有機坑，但頂部沒有放置捲揚機的電梯機房；丙圖既沒有機房也沒有機坑，兩圖都不正確；且此組合同樣漏掉了甲圖。\n【記憶點】拖引式電梯剖面看三段：頂上有「機房＋分隔樓板（留鋼纜孔）」、中間是昇降道、底下有「機坑」，缺一段就不對。",640,1,true,[28,31,34,37,40,43],{"number":29,"session":7,"stem":30},66,"下列工項何者不是假設工程？",{"number":32,"session":7,"stem":33},67,"在裝修工地現場常用到之夾板，通常以「分」為單位叫料；6 分一般是指何種尺寸的夾板？",{"number":35,"session":7,"stem":36},68,"有關土壤液化及灌漿補強工法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":38,"session":7,"stem":39},70,"有關河川護岸工程之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":41,"session":7,"stem":42},71,"有關臺灣 EEWH 綠建築中的生態密林設計，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":44,"session":7,"stem":45},72,"有關基地保水設計，下列敘述何者正確？",[47,50,53,56,59],{"number":10,"session":48,"stem":49},"114180","有關景觀工程中滲透側溝的設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":51,"stem":52},"113190","有關景觀工程中之透水鋪面的描述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":54,"stem":55},"112190","某建築師欲針對一棟地上六層、地下一層之綜合醫院的各個樓層，進行防煙壁與排煙口設置之檢…",{"number":10,"session":57,"stem":58},"111180","在建築工地中袋裝水泥應存放於下列何種空間最佳？",{"number":10,"session":60,"stem":61},"110180","一棟 7 樓 RC 公寓欲進行外柱鋼板補強，下列何種補強策略兼顧安全與經濟效益？",1791863210006]