[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-109180-arch_construction-33":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-109180-801-0103-033","architect","109180",109,"建築構造與施工",33,null,"有關裝修之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"地板磁磚張貼只有硬底工法","塗裝工程的（一底二度）中的二度是指把噴塗面積分上下兩區塊分別完成","天花板上的冷氣主機可直接放在系統天花架上不需再獨立懸吊","陶質、石質、磁質面磚是以吸水率來區分",[19],"D","single",[],"本題考點：裝修工程的基本工法與材料分類——地磚張貼工法有哪幾種、塗裝「一底二度」的意義、天花板內設備的懸吊方式，以及陶瓷面磚依吸水率分成陶質、石質、磁質。\n【正解理由】陶瓷面磚依坯體燒結的緻密程度分成陶質、石質、磁質三類，判別的指標就是吸水率：燒成溫度越高、坯體越緻密，孔隙越少，吸水率越低。三者中磁質吸水率最低、陶質最高、石質介於兩者之間。吸水率同時反映面磚的強度、抗凍、耐污與白華風險，所以分類以它為準，選用時也依吸水率決定可用的部位。故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。地磚張貼不只硬底工法：硬底工法是先以水泥砂漿打底整平、待其硬化後，再以黏著劑或薄層砂漿貼磚；軟底工法是在尚未硬化的水泥砂漿層上直接鋪磚、敲打壓實，便於大尺寸地磚調整高程與洩水坡；另有介於兩者之間的半硬底作法。應改為「地磚張貼有硬底、軟底等工法，依磚材尺寸、基面平整度與排水需求選用」。\n(B) 錯誤。「一底二度」講的是塗層層數：先塗一道底漆（封固基面、增加附著力），再塗兩道面漆，每一道都要等前一道乾燥後再上。「度」是塗刷的遍數，不是把塗裝面切成上下兩區分別完成；分區施工只是工作安排，不會增加塗膜層數，也達不到兩道面漆所要的膜厚與遮蓋力。\n(C) 錯誤。系統天花板（輕鋼架明架或暗架）的主副架、吊筋與扣件，是依承載天花板材自重來配置的；冷氣主機有相當的自重，運轉時還會振動，又連著冷媒管與排水管，若直接擱在天花架上，會使架料下垂、扣件鬆脫，地震時更可能整組掉落。題目情境下合乎構造原理的做法，是主機以獨立吊桿固定於上方結構樓板，與天花板系統分開承重，天花板只在開口周邊補強收邊。\n(D) 正確。陶質、石質、磁質的分界依據就是吸水率，吸水率由低到高依序為磁質、石質、陶質。\n【記憶點】面磚分類看吸水率（磁質最低、陶質最高）；地磚有硬底與軟底；一底二度＝一道底漆加兩道面漆；設備要獨立吊在結構體上，不靠天花架。",644,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},30,"有關金屬屋頂板設計與施工之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},31,"有關金屬帷幕牆施工規範之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},32,"室內裝修木作櫥櫃經常使用木心板貼木皮，而非實木板，下列那一項不是主要原因？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},34,"有關建築工地施工中電梯開口處的防護措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},35,"下列各種連續壁工法中，何者的施工機械可同時進行鑽孔、注漿與拌合等工作？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},36,"起重機為工地不可或缺之機具，下列敘述何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","一個大型鋼筋混凝土建築工程中，需要設置工地上的拉索支持物、工作架或起重支持架，依據規…",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","有關室內牆體水泥砂漿粉刷施工的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","關於外牆石材飾面工法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","有關外牆構造與其性能，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","下列何種銲道非破壞性檢測，檢測時間過長時對人體較有危害？",1791863206799]