[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-109180-arch_construction-56":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-109180-801-0103-056","architect","109180",109,"建築構造與施工",56,null,"有關牆壁及其開口之施工等敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"燃氣管材得與給水管一起埋設於牆體中","相同條件的窗戶，使用一般玻璃的厚薄與隔音性能無關","普通玻璃磚牆僅作採光不能承受載重","鋼筋混凝土牆壁的開口角隅部並不需要鋼筋補強",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：牆體與開口的構造施工原理，包括牆內管線的配置、玻璃厚度與隔音性能的關係、玻璃磚牆在構造上的角色，以及鋼筋混凝土牆開口角隅的補強。\n【正解理由】玻璃磚牆是把玻璃磚以砂漿或專用框料疊砌而成，玻璃本身是脆性材料，磚與磚之間的接合也形成不了可靠的傳力路徑，因此在構造上只當作採光、隔間或裝飾用的非承重牆；上方樓板、屋頂或牆體的載重，要由周邊的樑、柱或框架承擔，不能落到玻璃磚牆上。選項 (C) 說普通玻璃磚牆僅作採光、不能承受載重，正是這個構造角色，故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。燃氣管埋在牆體裡，一旦接頭或管材洩漏，氣體會在牆內空隙累積而難以從外部察覺，檢修時還得打除牆體；與給水管一起埋設，給水管滲漏的潮濕會加速燃氣管鏽蝕，修其中一種管線時也容易傷到另一種。這個選項的問題有兩處：一是「埋設於牆體」，二是「與給水管一起」。改成「燃氣管以明管或設於可檢修的管道空間，並與給水管分開配置」才符合原理。\n(B) 錯誤。單層玻璃的空氣音隔音主要受質量定律支配：板材單位面積質量越大，聲波越難推動它振動，透過的聲能越少。相同條件下玻璃越厚，面密度越大，一般隔音性能越好，所以厚薄與隔音性能有關。改成「相同條件下，玻璃越厚，一般隔音性能越佳」才對。\n(C) 正確。玻璃磚的功能是透光與分隔空間，材料脆、接合弱，不具承重能力，承重要由周邊構架負擔，敘述與構造角色一致。\n(D) 錯誤。牆上開口會截斷原本連續的鋼筋，開口四個角隅又是幾何形狀急遽轉折的地方，混凝土乾縮、溫度變化或地震作用時，應力會集中在角隅，常沿角隅向外產生斜向裂縫。因此開口角隅需要配置補強鋼筋（例如斜向補強筋與開口周邊的補強筋）來控制裂縫，選項說「並不需要」與原理相反，改成「開口角隅部需要以鋼筋補強」才對。\n【記憶點】玻璃磚牆只採光不承重；燃氣管不與給水管同埋牆內、玻璃越厚越隔音、混凝土牆開口角隅要補強。",979,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},53,"紅磚牆體砌築每日收工時所留接頭型式應為下列何者？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},54,"依據木構造建築物設計及施工技術規範規定，下列何者為木構件之接合扣件？①釘 ②鳳尾釘 …",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},55,"有關壁磚施工之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},57,"鋼結構之塗裝目的為避免腐蝕造成鋼構件使用週期縮短。有關其防腐蝕方法，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},58,"冷軋型鋼構材係由碳鋼、低合金鋼板或鋼片冷軋成型，其鋼材厚度不得超過多少公釐（cm）？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},59,"下列何者不是冷軋型鋼構造主要接合方式？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","針對受拉竹節鋼筋伸展所需的標準彎鉤形式與尺度進行檢討（詳下圖）。下列何者不符合「建築…",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","下圖為常見的鋁窗（推開窗）安裝及收頭作法的縱剖面圖，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","挖土機（及其長臂與挖斗）是營建過程中常見的建築機械。在作業中的工程安排與注意事項，何…",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"111180","下列何者為建築外牆石材安裝作業之正確流程？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"110180","除獨棟或連棟建築物另有規定外，依據建築物無障礙設施設計規範，下列有關室外通路之規定何…",1791863206985]