[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-110180-arch_construction-51":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":27,"sameNumber":46,"prev":35,"next":38},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":23,"withheld":11,"deepChars":24,"freq":25,"indexable":26},"arch-110180-801-0103-051","architect","110180",110,"建築構造與施工",51,null,"關於金屬鋁包板及玻璃欄杆施作順序，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"⑤→④→③→②→①","②→①→⑤→④→③","⑤→④→②→①→③","②→①→③→⑤→④",[19],"B","single",[22],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-110180-801-0103-051.png","本題考點：陽台外緣金屬鋁包板與玻璃欄杆的施工順序。原則有三：受力骨架先於飾面、飾面在安裝時不可再被鑽孔破壞、易碎且不可修整的玻璃最後安裝。\n【正解理由】欄杆是要承受人體推靠的構件，《建築技術規則建築構造編》第 22 條要求陽台欄杆須依欄杆頂每公尺受橫力三十公斤設計，所以立柱必須先牢固地錨定在結構體上，扶手隨即與立柱連成一體，構成可承受橫力的框架。依題圖所示，不鏽鋼方管立柱的下端落在鋁板包覆的範圍內，代表 C 型鋼骨架與氟碳烤漆鋁板是在立柱就位後，再沿樓板外緣把立柱根部與結構邊緣一起包覆修飾；若鋁板先做，立柱錨定時勢必在已完成的烤漆鋁板上開孔、敲打，破壞面漆與防水收邊。強化玻璃完成後無法再切割或鑽孔，邊角碰撞就可能破裂，所以必須等立柱、扶手與鋁包板全部完成、尺寸確定後最後嵌入。順序為②立柱→①扶手→⑤C 型鋼骨架→④鋁板→③強化玻璃，故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。⑤→④→③→②→① 先完成骨架與鋁板，立柱錨定時要在完成面的鋁板上開孔施工，損傷烤漆面；而且把強化玻璃排在立柱與扶手之前，玻璃在沒有立柱、扶手可固定時無從安裝，順序在「骨架先於飾面」與「玻璃最後」兩點都不符。正確做法是立柱與扶手先就位，鋁包板其次，玻璃最後。\n(B) 正確。②→①→⑤→④→③ 先建立承受橫力的立柱與扶手框架，再以 C 型鋼骨架與鋁板包覆修飾樓板外緣與立柱根部，最後安裝強化玻璃，三個原則全部符合。\n(C) 錯誤。⑤→④→②→①→③ 玻璃最後安裝這一點正確，但把 C 型鋼骨架與鋁板排在立柱之前，立柱錨定與根部固定要穿過已完成的烤漆鋁板，飾面受損、收邊也難以密合。正確順序是先立柱與扶手，再做骨架與鋁板。\n(D) 錯誤。②→①→③→⑤→④ 立柱與扶手先做是對的，但在鋁包板施作前就裝上強化玻璃，後續 C 型鋼骨架固定與鋁板安裝的焊接、鑽孔、搬運都在玻璃旁邊進行，玻璃容易被撞擊或火花損傷。正確順序是強化玻璃在鋁板之後最後安裝。\n【記憶點】先「立柱→扶手」立骨架，再「鋼骨架→鋁板」包飾面，最後才裝「玻璃」：結構先、飾面後、易碎品壓軸。",564,1,true,[28,31,34,37,40,43],{"number":29,"session":7,"stem":30},48,"營造工地偶遇拆除結構物遇到既有的油氣管，考量安全防護與災害擴大，其施工的順序以下列何…",{"number":32,"session":7,"stem":33},49,"下列鋼構造柱梁接合圖中，何者屬於剛接之接合方式？",{"number":35,"session":7,"stem":36},50,"鋼構件有防火需求時，常用的防火工法或材料不包含下列那種？",{"number":38,"session":7,"stem":39},52,"下圖為某國小校園之透水鋪面詳圖，地坪材料為連鎖磚，其透水性能主要由磚與磚的乾砌間隙達…",{"number":41,"session":7,"stem":42},53,"框組壁式工法（亦稱為 2 × 4 工法）為常見於北美的一種木構造工法，其特徵為各木構…",{"number":44,"session":7,"stem":45},54,"下列何者屬於典型的框組壁式工法？",[47,50,53,56,59],{"number":10,"session":48,"stem":49},"114180","戶外磨石子磚樓梯容易產生白華現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？ 1：3水泥砂漿止滑溝導圓角 2…",{"number":10,"session":51,"stem":52},"113190","下圖為屋頂防水工法的收頭方式之一，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":54,"stem":55},"112190","場鑄樁所使用之材料包括混凝土、鋼筋、穩定液，有關材料之品質規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":57,"stem":58},"111180","下列那些最有可能是室外伸縮縫設計詳圖？甲乙丙丁",{"number":10,"session":60,"stem":61},"109180","根據設計圖說（包括構想圖、設計圖及施工規範等）而製作完成之圖樣為何？",1791863204486]