[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-111180-arch_construction-40":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":27,"sameNumber":46,"prev":35,"next":38},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":23,"withheld":11,"deepChars":24,"freq":25,"indexable":26},"arch-111180-801-0103-040","architect","111180",111,"建築構造與施工",40,null,"下圖之外牆磁磚張貼工法為下列何者？ 3~4 mm 結構體磁磚中層粉刷底層粉刷貼磁磚用灰漿 4~6 mm",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"壓貼工法","改良式壓貼工法","密貼工法","軟底直貼工法",[19],"B","single",[22],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-111180-801-0103-040.png","本題考點：外牆磁磚硬底張貼工法的辨識。各工法的分界在「貼磁磚用灰漿塗在哪一側」：只塗牆面、只塗磁磚背面，或牆面與磁磚背面兩側都塗；再加上是否使用振動機具壓入。\n【正解理由】依題圖，結構體外側依序為底層粉刷、中層粉刷，中層粉刷表面先抹一道 4~6 mm 的貼磁磚用灰漿；圖右側把磁磚單獨畫出，磁磚背面的溝槽也填有一道 3~4 mm 的灰漿，兩處灰漿用同一個「貼磁磚用灰漿」引線標示。也就是牆面塗灰漿、磁磚背面也塗灰漿的「雙面塗抹」，再把磁磚壓貼上牆。這正是改良式壓貼工法的特徵：它以壓貼工法（只在底材塗灰漿）為基礎，再於磁磚背面補塗灰漿，用來彌補壓貼工法中灰漿表面先行乾燥、磁磚背面溝槽填充不足而降低黏著力的弱點。故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 壓貼工法只在中層粉刷面上塗抹貼磁磚用灰漿，趁灰漿未乾把磁磚壓入並敲壓密實，磁磚背面不另塗灰漿。題圖磁磚背面明確畫有灰漿層，與壓貼工法「只塗牆面」的要件不符；圖中若拿掉磁磚背面那一道灰漿，才會是壓貼工法。\n(B) 牆面與磁磚背面兩側都塗貼磁磚用灰漿，再將磁磚壓貼於牆面，與題圖的兩道灰漿完全對應，符合題目所問。\n(C) 密貼工法又稱振動工法，同樣只在牆面塗貼磁磚用灰漿，差別在於以磁磚振動機抵住磁磚表面施加振動，讓磁磚埋入灰漿、灰漿從磁磚周邊擠出而密實。它的辨識點是「只塗牆面」加上「振動壓入」，磁磚背面不塗灰漿；題圖兩側都塗灰漿，因此不是密貼工法。\n(D) 軟底工法是在打底灰漿尚未硬化、仍呈軟狀時就把磁磚貼上，磁磚與打底灰漿一併壓實成形，沒有「先完成粉刷、再另抹一道薄層貼磁磚用灰漿」的分層。題圖把底層粉刷、中層粉刷與貼磁磚用灰漿畫成各自獨立的層次，屬於在已完成的粉刷面上張貼的硬底做法，施工順序與軟底工法不同。\n【記憶點】看灰漿塗哪邊：只塗牆面是壓貼（再加振動機就是密貼），牆面與磁磚背面都塗才是改良式壓貼。",637,1,true,[28,31,34,37,40,43],{"number":29,"session":7,"stem":30},37,"下列各種基樁工法中，何者之施工機械不屬於「鑽掘式」原理？",{"number":32,"session":7,"stem":33},38,"有關移動式起重機作業前之準備，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":35,"session":7,"stem":36},39,"下列何種帷幕外牆系統，最常搭配鷹架系統施工？",{"number":38,"session":7,"stem":39},41,"有關隔震工法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":41,"session":7,"stem":42},42,"有關生態水池設計與施工之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":44,"session":7,"stem":45},43,"有關 RC 構造耐震補強工法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",[47,50,53,56,59],{"number":10,"session":48,"stem":49},"114180","以輕型鋼結構或另稱冷軋型鋼之造屋方式，若使用斷面 C 型或 U 型冷軋型鋼 50 m…",{"number":10,"session":51,"stem":52},"113190","發生於 2024 年 4 月 3 號的地震，震後可見不少鋼筋混凝土（RC）柱屈曲破壞…",{"number":10,"session":54,"stem":55},"112190","有關室內裝修工程的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":57,"stem":58},"110180","一般集合住宅採用預鑄混凝土工法時，其施工順序何者較為合理？（以其中一層標準層的作法為…",{"number":10,"session":60,"stem":61},"109180","一般室內設計衣櫃常用深度為多少公分？",1791863202557]