[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-111180-arch_construction-51":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":27,"sameNumber":46,"prev":35,"next":38},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":23,"withheld":11,"deepChars":24,"freq":25,"indexable":26},"arch-111180-801-0103-051","architect","111180",111,"建築構造與施工",51,null,"下列那些最有可能是室外伸縮縫設計詳圖？甲乙丙丁",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"甲乙","丙丁","乙丙","甲丁",[19],"D","single",[22],"\u002Fimages\u002Farch-111180-801-0103-051.png","本題考點：伸縮縫蓋板詳圖的室內、室外辨識。室外伸縮縫除了要讓兩側構造自由伸縮，還必須處理雨水，因此蓋板下方要有能隨縫寬伸縮、連續不斷的防水層（止水帶）。\n【正解理由】伸縮縫的本質是把構造物整個斷開，讓兩側能各自因溫度變化等因素伸縮；依《結構混凝土施工規範》第 6.3.1 節，除僅粘結於伸縮縫一側之樓版接筋外，受混凝土粘結之鋼筋或其他非伸縮性埋設物均不得連續穿過伸縮縫。既然縫是真的斷開，表面的金屬蓋板只能遮住縫口，板與板、板與構造之間仍有間隙，雨水會從這些間隙滲下。所以判斷室外詳圖的關鍵，是蓋板下方有沒有一道橫跨縫口、呈下垂U形的柔性防水層：它留有餘長，縫張開或閉合時都不會被拉斷，又能承接滲入的水。依題圖，甲是樓板與牆交接處的伸縮縫，蓋板下方畫有一道從樓板底連到牆面的下垂U形層；丁是兩側立起構造之間的伸縮縫，頂部以金屬蓋板跨越並向兩側下折遮覆，兩側之間同樣畫有下垂的柔性層。甲、丁都具備室外伸縮縫所需的防水構成。故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 甲乙：甲符合，但乙是樓板與樓板之間的伸縮縫，蓋板下方只見平直的構件，沒有下垂U形的防水層，雨水穿過蓋板間隙後無處承接，屬於室內地坪用的做法。組合中含乙，不符合題目所問；要成為正確組合，乙須換成丁。\n(B) 丙丁：丁符合，但丙與甲同樣是樓板與牆交接處的蓋板，差別正在於丙的縫下方沒有下垂U形防水層，只有蓋板遮覆，屬於室內版本。組合中含丙，不符合題目所問；丙須換成甲。\n(C) 乙丙：乙與丙都只有表面蓋板、縫下方沒有柔性防水層，兩者都是室內伸縮縫的做法，整個組合不符合題目所問。\n(D) 甲丁：甲在樓板與牆交接處、丁在兩側立起構造之間，蓋板下方都設有下垂U形的柔性防水層，能隨縫寬變化伸縮並承接雨水，兩者都是室外伸縮縫的構成，符合題目所問。\n【記憶點】看伸縮縫詳圖先找蓋板下方有沒有下垂的U形防水層：有就是室外，只有蓋板就是室內；甲與丙、乙與丁正好是成對的對照組。",708,1,true,[28,31,34,37,40,43],{"number":29,"session":7,"stem":30},48,"有關室內牆面材料珪藻土之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":32,"session":7,"stem":33},49,"進行室內裝修時，下列何種工法其目的與隔音性能無關？",{"number":35,"session":7,"stem":36},50,"RC 柱的模板常在最下端留小活門，其功能為下列何者？",{"number":38,"session":7,"stem":39},52,"下列樓梯扶手細部詳圖，何者不符合無障礙設計規範？",{"number":41,"session":7,"stem":42},53,"下圖為型框噴植式邊坡穩定法之正視圖與剖面示意圖，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":44,"session":7,"stem":45},54,"下列戶外停車場設置透水磚鋪面中，下列何者不是路緣石的功能？高壓透水磚路緣石 5 8 …",[47,50,53,56,59],{"number":10,"session":48,"stem":49},"114180","戶外磨石子磚樓梯容易產生白華現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？ 1：3水泥砂漿止滑溝導圓角 2…",{"number":10,"session":51,"stem":52},"113190","下圖為屋頂防水工法的收頭方式之一，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":54,"stem":55},"112190","場鑄樁所使用之材料包括混凝土、鋼筋、穩定液，有關材料之品質規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":57,"stem":58},"110180","關於金屬鋁包板及玻璃欄杆施作順序，下列何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":60,"stem":61},"109180","根據設計圖說（包括構想圖、設計圖及施工規範等）而製作完成之圖樣為何？",1791863202636]