[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-111180-arch_construction-56":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-111180-801-0103-056","architect","111180",111,"建築構造與施工",56,null,"下列何者為建築外牆石材安裝作業之正確流程？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"放樣→牆面整理→安裝固定鐵件、石材→填、斂縫→表面清潔→完成","牆面整理→放樣→安裝固定鐵件、石材→表面清潔→填、斂縫→完成","牆面整理→放樣→安裝固定鐵件、石材→填、斂縫→表面清潔→完成","放樣→牆面整理→安裝固定鐵件、石材→表面清潔→填、斂縫→完成",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：外牆石材（乾式或濕式掛貼）安裝的作業順序，重點在「牆面整理與放樣誰先」以及「填縫與表面清潔誰先」兩個排序判斷。\n【正解理由】判斷施工順序的原則是「後做的工序不能破壞先做的成果」。第一，牆面整理（清除突出物、修補不平整處、清潔基面）必須在放樣之前：放樣是在牆面上彈出基準線、標出鐵件與石材分割位置，若先放樣再整理，打除突出物、修補粉刷或清洗時就會把墨線與標記磨掉或覆蓋，等於白放。第二，安裝固定鐵件與石材之後，要先填縫、斂縫，最後才做表面清潔：填縫時使用的填縫材、打底材與遮蔽膠帶，難免沾污石材表面，撕膠帶與修整縫面也會留下殘膠，這些都要靠最後一道清潔一併處理；若先清潔再填縫，清好的石面又會被填縫作業弄髒，必須重洗。依這兩個排序，正確流程是牆面整理→放樣→安裝固定鐵件、石材→填、斂縫→表面清潔→完成，故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。後段「填、斂縫→表面清潔」的順序正確，但前段把放樣排在牆面整理之前；整理牆面時的打除、修補與清洗會破壞已彈好的基準線，應改為先整理牆面、再放樣。\n(B) 錯誤。前段「牆面整理→放樣」正確，但後段把表面清潔排在填、斂縫之前；填縫材與遮蔽膠帶殘膠會再次污染已清潔的石面，應改為先填、斂縫，最後才做表面清潔。\n(C) 正確。先整理牆面確保基面平整乾淨，再放樣定位，接著安裝鐵件與石材，再填、斂縫完成防水，最後清潔表面，前後工序互不破壞。\n(D) 錯誤，而且前後兩處都錯：一是放樣排在牆面整理之前，墨線會在整理時被破壞，應改為先整理後放樣；二是表面清潔排在填、斂縫之前，填縫作業會再弄髒石面，應改為先填縫後清潔。\n【記憶點】先整理後放樣，先填縫後清潔：髒的工序在前，收尾清潔永遠排最後。",545,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},53,"下圖為型框噴植式邊坡穩定法之正視圖與剖面示意圖，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},54,"下列戶外停車場設置透水磚鋪面中，下列何者不是路緣石的功能？高壓透水磚路緣石 5 8 …",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},55,"依據「建築物無障礙設施設計規範」設置無障礙樓梯雙層扶手時，下圖中扶手 A 及 B 的…",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},57,"近來外牆飾材傷人意外頻傳，有關外牆飾材及檢驗法之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},58,"木構造中常見框架系統內有建構木斜撐壁體，其接合處常以五金鐵件或螺栓細部予以與梁柱框架…",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},59,"在拌和混凝土當中加入冰水以降低凝結過程產生之大量水化熱，其作用為何？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","針對受拉竹節鋼筋伸展所需的標準彎鉤形式與尺度進行檢討（詳下圖）。下列何者不符合「建築…",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","下圖為常見的鋁窗（推開窗）安裝及收頭作法的縱剖面圖，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","挖土機（及其長臂與挖斗）是營建過程中常見的建築機械。在作業中的工程安排與注意事項，何…",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","除獨棟或連棟建築物另有規定外，依據建築物無障礙設施設計規範，下列有關室外通路之規定何…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","有關牆壁及其開口之施工等敘述，下列何者正確？",1791863202678]