[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-111180-arch_construction-8":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-111180-801-0103-008","architect","111180",111,"建築構造與施工",8,null,"一般建材有瓷製品、石製品及陶製品，若以吸水率及燒成溫度來區分，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"吸水率：瓷製品＜石製品＜陶製品，燒成溫度：瓷製品＞石製品＞陶製品","吸水率：石製品＜瓷製品＜陶製品，燒成溫度：石製品＞瓷製品＞陶製品","吸水率：石製品＜瓷製品＜陶製品，燒成溫度：瓷製品＞石製品＞陶製品","吸水率：瓷製品＜石製品＜陶製品，燒成溫度：石製品＞瓷製品＞陶製品",[19],"A","single",[],"本題考點：陶瓷類建材依燒成溫度與坯體緻密程度，分為瓷製品（瓷質）、石製品（炻質）與陶製品（陶質）；燒成溫度越高，坯體玻璃化越完全、孔隙越少，吸水率就越低。\n【正解理由】陶瓷類製品是黏土坯體經高溫燒結而成。燒成溫度越高，坯體中的長石等熔劑熔融形成的玻璃相越多，把顆粒之間的孔隙填滿，坯體就越緻密；孔隙少，能吸進去的水自然少。瓷製品燒成溫度最高，坯體幾乎完全玻璃化，斷面緻密、敲擊聲清脆，吸水率最低；石製品燒成溫度居中，坯體已相當緻密但不及瓷質，吸水率介於中間；陶製品燒成溫度最低，坯體多孔，吸水率最高，通常要靠表面施釉來阻水。燒成溫度與吸水率其實是同一件事的兩面：燒成溫度由高到低為瓷＞石＞陶，吸水率就反過來由低到高為瓷＜石＜陶。選項 A 的兩組排序都與此相符，故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。吸水率「瓷＜石＜陶」與燒成溫度「瓷＞石＞陶」兩組排序方向相反，正好反映「燒得越高溫、坯體越緻密、越不吸水」的關係，兩組排序都正確。\n(B) 錯誤，有兩處不符。其一，吸水率把石製品排在瓷製品之前；瓷製品玻璃化最完全，吸水率才是最低，正確應為瓷＜石＜陶。其二，燒成溫度把石製品排在瓷製品之上；瓷製品才是燒成溫度最高者，正確應為瓷＞石＞陶。本選項等於在兩組排序中都把瓷與石的位置對調了。\n(C) 錯誤。燒成溫度「瓷＞石＞陶」是對的，但吸水率寫成石＜瓷＜陶，把石製品當成最不吸水者。石製品燒成溫度低於瓷製品，坯體玻璃化程度較低、孔隙較多，吸水率應高於瓷製品，正確為瓷＜石＜陶。本選項的兩組排序也彼此矛盾：燒成溫度較低的石製品反而比較不吸水，與燒結緻密化的原理不合。\n(D) 錯誤。吸水率「瓷＜石＜陶」是對的，但燒成溫度寫成石＞瓷＞陶，把石製品當成燒成溫度最高者，正確應為瓷＞石＞陶。若石製品真的燒成溫度最高，它應當最緻密、最不吸水，這又與本選項自己寫的吸水率排序互相矛盾。\n【記憶點】瓷、石、陶依序燒得越來越低溫、坯體越來越多孔：燒成溫度瓷最高、陶最低，吸水率瓷最低、陶最高，兩條排序方向必定相反。",649,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},5,"有關防水之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},6,"屋頂上往往設有眾多的建築設備和管線，下列四張照片中，何者較能維持屋頂防水層的完整性？…",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},7,"有關常時關閉式之防火門之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},9,"有關鋼構件上使用剪力釘之目的，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},10,"有關混凝土中性化之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},11,"某基地欲設計一建築物，下列規模何者不符合建築物磚構造設計及施工規範之規定？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","現行國家標準（CNS）對陶瓷面磚品質分類上有關吸水率的規定中，何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","下列何者不是高性能混凝土之特性？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","有關逆打工法之特性，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","關於鋼材的性質敘述，下列何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","下圖為何種木質材料的製作流程？ ① ②",1791863202261]