[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-111180-arch_environment-8":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-111180-801-0104-008","architect","111180",111,"建築環境控制",8,null,"下列那些空間須維持正壓？①廁所 ②手術室 ③半導體晶圓廠之無塵室",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②","①③","②③","①②③",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：空調空間的壓力控制原理——依空間在污染中的角色，決定要讓空氣「往外推」的正壓，還是「往內吸」的負壓。\n【正解理由】空氣一定由壓力高處流向壓力低處。需要保護室內潔淨、不讓外部污染物進入的空間，要使送風量大於排風量形成正壓，門縫與開口處的氣流只會向外洩出；本身就是污染源、不能讓臭氣或污染外洩的空間，則要使排風量大於送風量形成負壓，讓周邊空氣向內補入。手術室要防止走廊等周邊未經處理的空氣與微生物流入手術區，半導體晶圓廠的無塵室要防止外部微粒落到晶圓上，兩者都是「保護室內」的空間，須維持正壓；廁所是臭氣與濕氣的發生源，應以排氣維持負壓，使異味不向居室擴散。所以須維持正壓的是②③。故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n① 廁所：不符合題目所問。廁所是污染源空間，《建築技術規則建築設計施工編》第 48 條要求廁所設開向戶外可直接通風的窗戶，沖洗式廁所未設窗戶時則須有適當的通風設備，用意在把臭氣排出；採機械通風時以排風機抽出空氣、讓外部空氣由門縫補入，維持的是負壓。若誤設為正壓，臭氣會被推進走廊與居室。\n② 手術室：符合題目所問。手術區是需要高度潔淨的保護對象，以潔淨空氣送入並使室壓高於周邊，門開啟時氣流向外，降低外部微生物進入的風險。\n③ 半導體晶圓廠之無塵室：符合題目所問。無塵室對微粒極為敏感，以過濾後的潔淨空氣送入並維持高於周邊的室壓，阻止外部含塵空氣滲入。\n(A) ①②：不符合題目所問。②正確，但①廁所應維持負壓，不應列入，同時漏列了須維持正壓的③無塵室；改成②③才對。\n(B) ①③：不符合題目所問。③正確，但①廁所應維持負壓，不應列入，同時漏列了須維持正壓的②手術室；改成②③才對。\n(C) ②③：符合題目所問。手術室與無塵室都是保護室內潔淨的空間，須維持正壓，組合完全正確。\n(D) ①②③：不符合題目所問。②③正確，但多列了應維持負壓的①廁所；刪去①才對。\n【記憶點】「怕髒的正壓、會髒的負壓」：手術室、無塵室怕外面的髒空氣進來，維持正壓；廁所會產生臭氣，維持負壓。",545,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},5,"若屋頂版的面積為 100 m2，整體構造材料的熱傳透率 U 值為 0.6 kcal\u002F…",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},6,"當某餐廳的外部環境空氣品質良好時，下列何者不是室內空氣品質的主要評估項目？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},7,"行政院環境保護署所訂定的室內空氣品質標準中，下列何者未被列入管制？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},9,"計算風力換氣的效果時，不需要下列那個參數？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},10,"正午太陽直射光的色溫（K）與下列何者最為接近？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},11,"下列人工光源中，何者之發光效率最高？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","關於室內空氣污染源及其對健康的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","色溫及照度的搭配可呈現不同的空間氣氛，下列那種照明組合的效果敘述最不適當？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"112190","在一座游泳池體育館中，有關體育館餘（迴）響時間的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","依建築物給水排水設備設計技術規範，某棟 12 層集合住宅，共有 64 戶，每戶假設以…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","有關室內空氣污染之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",1791863202940]