[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-112190-arch_construction-32":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-112190-801-0103-032","architect","112190",112,"建築構造與施工",32,null,"下面何項不屬於 CNS 帷幕牆風雨試驗之項目？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"氣密性能試驗","耐久性能試驗","層間變位吸收性能試驗","正風壓結構性能試驗",[19],"B","single",[],"本題考點：帷幕牆依 CNS 進行的風雨試驗（以實尺寸試體裝上試驗箱的性能試驗）包含哪些性能項目，以及「耐久性」為什麼不在其中。\n【正解理由】帷幕牆是掛在主結構外側的非承重外殼，風雨試驗模擬它在颱風與地震下必須守住的幾件事：空氣要擋得住（氣密性能）、雨水要擋得住（水密性能）、風壓要撐得住（正風壓與負風壓的結構性能），以及主結構產生層間位移時，帷幕牆能跟著變形而不破損、不脫落（層間變位吸收性能）。這些都是在試驗箱內以加壓、噴水、強制位移就能在短時間內量測的性能。「耐久性能」則是密封材老化、金屬腐蝕、表面處理劣化等長期現象，要靠材料的耐候與防蝕試驗以及維護計畫掌握，不是一次風雨試驗能量測的項目。故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 屬於。氣密性能試驗在試體內外施加壓力差，量測通過接縫、開啟扇與框料交接處的空氣滲漏量，檢驗密合程度；氣密不良會造成空調能源流失、風切聲與灰塵侵入。\n(B) 不屬於。耐久性能談的是材料在長期日照、溫差、雨水作用下的劣化速度，需以材料耐候試驗或加速老化試驗評估，不在帷幕牆風雨試驗的項目之內。若要換成屬於風雨試驗的項目，應為「水密性能試驗」。\n(C) 屬於。層間變位吸收性能試驗以強制方式讓試體上下兩端產生水平相對位移，確認扣件與接縫能吸收變位，玻璃與面板不破裂、不脫落；變位之後通常還會再確認氣密與水密是否維持。\n(D) 屬於。正風壓結構性能試驗對試體施加由外向內的風壓，量測框料撓度與卸載後的殘留變形，確認面板、框料與扣件在設計風壓下不損壞；同一系列也會施加負風壓，模擬側面與背風面受到的吸力。\n【記憶點】帷幕牆風雨試驗記「氣、水、風、位」：氣密、水密、風壓結構、層間變位；耐久性不在其中。",706,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},29,"關於地基調查，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},30,"關於屋頂採用混凝土防水施工，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},31,"下列之圖例，最有可能是那一種工法？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},33,"關於外牆石材飾面工法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},34,"外牆瓷磚採用非水泥砂漿類之黏著劑鋪貼後，如在一般標準環境下進行接著強度試驗，依據 C…",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},35,"依據我國之國家標準，吸水率為 20%之面磚屬於下列那一類？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","有關室內裝修工程的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","有關辦公室室內裝修的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","有關屋頂伸縮縫之設置原因，下列何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","某建築師接受業主委託，執行企業總部大樓地上第十八層的招待所之室內設計，而所選用的各種…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","室內裝修木作櫥櫃經常使用木心板貼木皮，而非實木板，下列那一項不是主要原因？",1791863200471]