[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-112190-arch_environment-20":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-112190-801-0104-020","architect","112190",112,"建築環境控制",20,null,"關於安裝機械式空調之空間，與其相鄰空間正負壓的規劃，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"手術室應為正壓空間","傳染病病房應為正壓空間","急救室候診區應為正壓空間","病理實驗室應為正壓空間",[19],"A","single",[],"本題考點：醫療空間空調的「壓力梯度」規劃原理——空氣一定由高壓處流向低壓處，因此要保護室內潔淨的空間設為正壓，要防止室內污染外洩的空間設為負壓。\n【正解理由】機械式空調可以藉由送風量與排風量的差值控制室壓：送風大於排風，室內相對鄰室為正壓，門扇開啟或縫隙漏氣時，空氣只會由室內往外流，外界的塵埃與病原不易進入；排風大於送風，室內為負壓，空氣只會由鄰室往室內流，室內產生的病原或有害物質不易逸出。手術室進行開放性傷口的侵入性處置，需要保護的是室內的病人與無菌區，污染源在室外，所以要讓空氣「只出不進」，屬於正壓空間。醫療機構的空調標準與傳染性病原的防護，在制度上屬於衛生主管機關的權責（《室內空氣品質管理法》第 4 條第 2 項），但正負壓的判斷本身只要抓住「保護裡面還是保護外面」這個原理就能作答。故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。手術室要阻止走廊、前室的污染空氣流入手術區，故設為正壓，使室內空氣持續向外推出，與鄰接空間形成由潔淨往次潔淨的單向氣流。\n(B) 錯誤。傳染病病房的病人本身就是污染源，要防止病原隨空氣擴散到走廊與其他病房，應設為「負壓」空間，並以前室作緩衝，讓空氣由走廊經前室流入病房，再經處理後排出；若設為正壓，含病原的空氣會隨開門與縫隙漏到公共區域。\n(C) 錯誤。急救室的候診區聚集尚未分流、病況與感染狀態不明的病患，是潛在的空氣傳染來源，應設為「負壓」，使空氣由周邊流入候診區後排出，避免病原擴散到院內其他區域；設為正壓等於把候診區的空氣推向全院。\n(D) 錯誤。病理實驗室處理檢體、病原與化學藥劑，污染源在室內，應設為「負壓」，並配合局部排氣，使有害氣體與氣膠只能由室內被抽走、不會外洩到走廊；設為正壓會使實驗室內的污染物外逸。\n【記憶點】保護室內的病人設正壓（手術室），防止室內污染外洩設負壓（傳染病病房、急診候診區、病理實驗室）。",653,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},17,"關於 Predicted Mean Vote（PMV）的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},18,"關於 600 W 攜帶式石英燈管電暖器的熱效應現象，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},19,"下列那一個空間較適合安裝 CAV 空調系統？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},21,"根據建築物給水排水設備設計技術規範，有關儲水設備設置之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},22,"有關存水彎設備敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},23,"下列何種系統最早使用於工廠生產線上，作為遠距離監控的工具，後來廣泛應用於建築物的防災…",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","根據建築物給水排水設備設計技術規範，有關通氣系統之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"113190","關於懸浮微粒（PM10）與細懸浮微粒（PM2.5）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","有關給水設備之設置，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","在開單面側窗且外部無障礙物的情形下，下列示意圖中何者較符合漫射日光在室內的照度分布狀…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","有關排水系統之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",1791863201033]