[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-113190-arch_environment-30":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-113190-801-0104-030","architect","113190",113,"建築環境控制",30,null,"氣冷式箱型空調機通常做為於中型空間的空調機，這類箱型空調機不包括下列那一項裝置？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"散熱水塔","送風機","冷卻盤管","冷凍機",[19],"A","single",[],"本題考點：氣冷式與水冷式空調的排熱方式差異，以及箱型空調機（整體式機組）內含的基本組件。\n【正解理由】冷凍循環要把從室內吸收的熱排到室外，排熱方式分兩種：水冷式以冷卻水帶走冷凝器的熱，再把冷卻水送到冷卻水塔，藉蒸發把熱散到大氣；氣冷式則用風扇直接吹過冷凝器，把熱散到室外空氣，不需要冷卻水系統。《建築物給水排水設備設計技術規範》第 3.5.12 節 把冷凍機、冷卻水塔並列為需散熱設備之冷卻水用途，可見冷卻水塔屬於「用水散熱」的設備。題目指明是「氣冷式」箱型空調機，既然以空氣散熱，機組就不包括散熱水塔。故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 不屬氣冷式箱型機的裝置，為本題答案。散熱水塔（冷卻水塔）是水冷式系統的排熱端，通常設在屋頂等室外處，以冷卻水循環管路接到冷凝器；氣冷式改由氣冷式冷凝器搭配冷凝器風扇排熱。要讓「包括散熱水塔」的說法有對應對象，機型須改成「水冷式箱型空調機」，而且即使是水冷式，水塔仍是機組外另設的設備，並不裝在箱體內。\n(B) 屬機組內裝置。箱型空調機把送風機、冷卻盤管、壓縮機與空氣過濾器整合在同一個箱體內，送風機負責把回風吸入、通過盤管後送進室內或接風管送出；《建築技術規則建築設備編》第 91 條 也把鼓風機、冷卻或加熱設備列為空調設備的組成。\n(C) 屬機組內裝置。冷媒在冷卻盤管內蒸發吸熱，流經盤管的空氣被冷卻並除濕，盤管就是箱型機直接膨脹式的蒸發器，是供冷的核心元件。\n(D) 屬機組內裝置。箱型空調機內含壓縮機、膨脹裝置等冷凍循環元件，自成一套冷凍機，所以可以單機運轉；這與中央空調由獨立的冰水主機製造冰水，再以管路送到各空調箱的做法不同。\n【記憶點】氣冷靠風扇吹冷凝器，水冷靠冷卻水塔散熱；氣冷式箱型機裡沒有水塔。",613,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},27,"有關資訊系統配線方式，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},28,"有關新建建築物的電梯機廂無障礙設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},29,"某棟 3 層樓透天住宅規劃熱水設備時，基於節能減碳下列那一項不是優先考量的重點？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},31,"下列各類建築的空調系統設計，那一種節能敘述錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},32,"為達到空調節約能源與室內舒適度，下列那一種節能手法錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},33,"選擇分離式冷氣機時，下列注意事項何者正確？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","某辦公建築於冷房期間，採用機械通風設備引入外氣時兼顧節能的控制方式，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","下圖為某冷媒的 p-h 線圖（Mollier Chart），關於冷凍循環之敘述何者錯…",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","有關電梯設備之設計原則，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","壓縮式冷凍循環原理中，下列何者為空氣冷卻（相當於冷媒吸熱）的過程？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","具有經濟部節能標章認證的室內照明燈具，下列何者不是產品型錄上應標示的項目？",1791863199097]