[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-113190-arch_environment-8":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-113190-801-0104-008","architect","113190",113,"建築環境控制",8,null,"色溫及照度的搭配可呈現不同的空間氣氛，下列那種照明組合的效果敘述最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"高照度高色溫：明亮清爽","低照度低色溫：放鬆舒適","高照度低色溫：清新涼爽","低照度高色溫：寂靜冷清",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：照度與色溫的搭配對空間氣氛的影響，即照度高低與光色冷暖必須相互配合，才會產生自然舒適的感受（Kruithof 曲線的觀念）。\n【正解理由】色溫是用來描述光源光色的指標：色溫低，光色偏紅、黃，給人溫暖的感覺；色溫高，光色偏白、藍，給人清涼、明快的感覺。照度則是落在工作面上的光量多寡。經驗上，人對光的舒適感受是「照度與色溫同向」：低照度配低色溫，像黃昏與燭光，溫暖放鬆；高照度配高色溫，像晴天白晝，明亮清爽。兩者反向時就會不自然：高照度配低色溫，大量暖色光讓人感到燥熱、悶熱甚至刺眼不安，談不上「清新涼爽」；低照度配高色溫，昏暗又偏冷，空間顯得陰沉冷清。選項 (C) 把高照度低色溫描述成「清新涼爽」，與光色帶來的溫暖感相反，是最不適當的敘述，故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 高照度高色溫：明亮清爽：敘述正確。照度高帶來明亮感，高色溫的白藍光帶來清涼感，兩者同向，常見於辦公室、教室、賣場等需要清醒與效率的空間。\n(B) 低照度低色溫：放鬆舒適：敘述正確。光量少、光色暖，接近黃昏或燭光的氣氛，常用於臥室、餐廳、咖啡館、旅館客房等需要放鬆的空間。\n(C) 高照度低色溫：清新涼爽：敘述錯誤。低色溫的暖色光在高照度下會強化溫暖感，使人感到燥熱、悶熱或不安；「清新涼爽」是高色溫光色的效果。改成「高照度低色溫：燥熱、悶熱」，或把「清新涼爽」配給高色溫的組合才正確。\n(D) 低照度高色溫：寂靜冷清：敘述正確。光量不足又是偏冷的白藍光，空間顯得陰暗、冷清，類似陰天或夜間冷光的氣氛，一般居住空間少用這種組合。\n【記憶點】暖光宜暗、冷光宜亮；照度與色溫同向才舒適，反向時高照度暖光顯得燥熱、低照度冷光顯得陰冷。",601,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},5,"下列何者是高層建築物設置中間水槽或減壓閥的給水壓力（kg\u002Fcm2）臨界標準？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},6,"某空間室內高度 2.5 m、面積 200 m2，為了達到良好的室內空氣品質，提出每小…",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},7,"某舞蹈教室每小時單位面積所需換氣量為 15 m3，當室內高度 2.5 m、面積 60…",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},9,"某空間原本使用 20 W、2000 lm 的 A 燈具，更新後採用 18 W、250…",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},10,"有關聲學的計量方式「響度」（loudness）之相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},11,"有關 1\u002F1 八度音頻（octave band）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"114180","關於室內空氣污染源及其對健康的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","在一座游泳池體育館中，有關體育館餘（迴）響時間的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","下列那些空間須維持正壓？①廁所 ②手術室 ③半導體晶圓廠之無塵室",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","依建築物給水排水設備設計技術規範，某棟 12 層集合住宅，共有 64 戶，每戶假設以…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","有關室內空氣污染之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",1791863198907]