[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_construction-39":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0103-039","architect","114180",114,"建築構造與施工",39,null,"有關仿石質複層塗料之施工方式，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"受漆面須完全乾燥，用含水率測濕計偵測，含水率應在 10%下","底漆須噴塗 2 遍以上，使能均勻遮蔽完全看不到受漆面顏色為準，並有 24 小時以上之乾燥時間","中層漆噴塗時，因噴塗面積大，可中途停止一次，若銜接處有不均勻現象，須再連續噴塗以免造成色彩不均勻","面漆施工前，中層漆塗裝面若曾受淋雨，則須待其完全乾燥方得施工",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：仿石質複層塗料（底漆、中層漆、面漆）的施工要點，重點是中層漆必須連續噴塗。\n【正解理由】仿石質複層塗料的中層漆含有天然石粒或彩色骨材，決定牆面的質感與色澤。噴塗時骨材分布與塗膜厚度會隨噴槍距離、行進速度與材料狀態改變，若中途停止後再接續，已噴部分開始乾燥，前後兩次噴塗的厚度與骨材密度不同，銜接處會留下明顯接痕與色差，而且事後再噴也很難消除。因此同一施工面的中層漆應一次連續噴塗完成，不能預設「可中途停止一次」再以補噴修正。選項 (C) 的做法錯誤。故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。受漆面含水過高時，水分蒸發會使塗膜起泡、剝離，並可能把底材的鹼性物質帶到表面造成白華，因此要求受漆面完全乾燥，以含水率測濕計確認含水率在 10% 以下才施工。\n(B) 正確。底漆的功能在封閉底材、統一吸收性並提高附著力，噴塗 2 遍以上至完全看不到受漆面顏色，可確保遮蔽均勻；24 小時以上的乾燥時間則讓底漆充分硬化，避免中層漆施工時咬底或附著不良。\n(C) 錯誤。中層漆應連續噴塗完成，不得中途停止；中途停頓後銜接處會產生接痕與色差，事後補噴也難以消除。正確敘述應為「同一施工面之中層漆應一次連續噴塗完成，不可中途停止」。\n(D) 正確。中層漆若受雨淋而含水，此時上面漆會把水分封在塗層內，造成起泡、白化或附著不良，所以必須待其完全乾燥方得施作面漆。\n【記憶點】仿石漆三層：底漆要遮蔽、要乾透；中層漆要「一口氣噴完」；面漆前中層要乾。",406,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},36,"關於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土（SRC）造的灌漿、構件細部和搗實等等的品質控制，下列敘述何者錯誤…",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},37,"有關混凝土養護施工，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},38,"下列有關以螺旋鋼製管模製作之中空樓板（Hollow Slab）之敘述，何者最不適當？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},40,"以輕型鋼結構或另稱冷軋型鋼之造屋方式，若使用斷面 C 型或 U 型冷軋型鋼 50 m…",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},41,"有關玻璃外牆（glass facade）之圖示之相關敘述，何者錯誤？結構膠支承構件層…",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},42,"屋頂 PU 防水為常見的防水工法之一，PU 材料的中文名稱為：",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","混凝土坍度過低不適於澆置時，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","有關室內裝修工程的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","下列何種帷幕外牆系統，最常搭配鷹架系統施工？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","以鋼構造柱梁系統為例，何者不是增加水平勁度（抗風或抗震）的有效方式？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","下列何種磚材常應用於臺灣之古蹟修復？",1791863196232]