[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_construction-45":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0103-045","architect","114180",114,"建築構造與施工",45,null,"進行牆體工程以紅磚砌築，其垂直度之控制方式，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"雷射水平儀","龍門樁、標板及水線","氣泡水平尺","鉛錘及水線",[19],"B","single",[],"本題考點：紅磚牆砌築時控制「垂直度」的工具，以及它們與放樣定位工具（龍門樁、標板、水線）的區別。\n【正解理由】垂直度是看牆面是否與鉛垂線一致，控制工具必須能提供鉛垂基準：鉛錘靠重力自然給出鉛垂線，氣泡水平尺的垂直氣泡管可直接靠在磚面上檢查，雷射儀器可投射鉛垂雷射線供整面牆對照。龍門樁、標板與水線則是在基礎與牆體開工前，把建築物軸線、牆心線與高程從圖面轉到現地的放樣工具，提供的是平面位置與水平高程，不是牆面的鉛垂基準。故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。雷射水平儀（雷射墨線儀）除了水平線，多數機型也能投射鉛垂雷射線，砌磚時沿線對照，即可控制整面牆的垂直度。\n(B) 錯誤。龍門樁、標板及水線是放樣工具，用來固定牆心線位置與高程，控制的是牆的平面位置與水平，不是垂直度；控制垂直度要改用鉛錘、氣泡水平尺或雷射儀器。\n(C) 正確。氣泡水平尺同時有水平與垂直氣泡管，靠在牆面或皮數桿上，看垂直氣泡是否居中即可檢查局部垂直度，是砌磚最常用的手工具。\n(D) 正確。鉛錘吊線受重力自然垂直，搭配水線可在牆角或皮數桿處建立鉛垂基準，是傳統砌磚控制垂直度的基本方法。\n【記憶點】鉛錘、水平尺、雷射管「垂直」；龍門樁、標板管「定位與高程」。",574,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},42,"屋頂 PU 防水為常見的防水工法之一，PU 材料的中文名稱為：",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},43,"構造物於大地定位時，所放樣的軸線交點樁，於土方整地、開挖基礎或地下室時，導致這些樁體…",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},44,"有關清水混凝土（architecture exposed concrete）之敘述，…",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},46,"基礎工法中，有關預力混凝土樁（P.C 樁）與一般離心式鋼筋混凝土樁（R.C 樁）之比…",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},47,"關於鋼構造建築現場施工的品管和作業要求，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},48,"檢查銲道內部缺陷時，常用何種非破壞檢測方式？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","有關室內花崗石舖面地磚施工的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","有關人字臂起重桿之安全管理，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","一塊長 5 台尺，寬 3 台寸，厚度 0.6 台寸的木材，其材積為多少才？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","木構造之防火設計原則，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","地下室永久性擋土牆防水層之防水處理，下圖何者正確？",1791863196297]