[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_construction-63":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0103-063","architect","114180",114,"建築構造與施工",63,null,"依據建築基礎構造設計規範，鋼筋混凝土構造物如為筏式基礎，其建築物因基礎載重引致之總沉陷量不得超過下列何者？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"10 公分","15 公分","20 公分","30 公分",[19],"D","single",[],"本題考點：筏式基礎的分析須符合建築物基礎構造設計規範，題目問的是該規範對鋼筋混凝土構造物採筏式基礎時，因基礎載重引致之「總沉陷量」上限。\n【正解理由】依《建築技術規則建築構造編》第 78 條之 1 第 1 項，獨立基腳、聯合基腳、連續基腳及筏式基礎之分析，應符合基礎構造設計規範；而該規範由中央主管建築機關另定（同編第 56 條之 2）。基礎構造設計規範在地層沉陷量計算之下，就各種基礎型式與上部結構型式分別列出容許沉陷量，其中鋼筋混凝土構造物採筏式基礎者，總沉陷量上限為 30 公分。筏式基礎以一整片剛性底板承載全棟，各點沉陷趨於一致、不均勻沉陷較小，因此可容許的總沉陷量比各自獨立受力的基腳寬。故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 10 公分：遠小於鋼筋混凝土筏式基礎的總沉陷量上限，不是題目所問的數值；改成 30 公分才符合。\n(B) 15 公分：同樣小於鋼筋混凝土筏式基礎的總沉陷量上限，把它當上限等於低估了筏式基礎整體下沉時的容許程度；改成 30 公分才符合。\n(C) 20 公分：仍小於鋼筋混凝土筏式基礎的總沉陷量上限，不是規範列給此一組合的數值；改成 30 公分才符合。\n(D) 30 公分：即基礎構造設計規範對鋼筋混凝土構造物、筏式基礎所列的總沉陷量上限，符合題目所問。\n【記憶點】筏式基礎整片剛性底板、沉陷均勻，鋼筋混凝土構造物的容許總沉陷量放寬到 30 公分。",560,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},60,"關於防火構造建築物內之挑空部分，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},61,"依據公共工程施工綱要規範針對鋁帷幕牆之防火時效及截火填塞（俗稱層間塞）之規定，下列敘…",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},62,"某一集合住宅於地面層設置無障礙通路，下列設計內容何者不符合規範？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},64,"混凝土空心磚造在砌造上應注意的事項中，下列何者最不適當？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},65,"有關剪力釘之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},66,"屋頂綠化之施作包含下列六項重點：①阻根層 ②介質層 ③排水 ④過濾層 ⑤防水層 ⑥植…",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","混凝土輸送時應保持品質均勻，避免不當之材料析離或坍度損失，下列何項敘述錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","下圖為 RC 外牆龜裂誘發縫的橫剖面圖，以下敘述何者最不適當：",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","依據建築物無障礙設施設計規範，有關無障礙汽、機車停車位之尺寸，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","關於冷軋型鋼構造的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","長 3 m、寬 27 cm、厚 3 cm 的木料 3 塊，總共是多少才？（假定 1 …",1791863196454]