[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_construction-66":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0103-066","architect","114180",114,"建築構造與施工",66,null,"屋頂綠化之施作包含下列六項重點：①阻根層 ②介質層 ③排水 ④過濾層 ⑤防水層 ⑥植栽層，有關屋頂構造由上而下排序，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"⑥②⑤④③①","⑥②④③①⑤","⑥②③④⑤①","⑥②①④③⑤",[19],"B","single",[],"本題考點：屋頂綠化的構造層次——由上而下為植栽層、介質層、過濾層、排水層、阻根層、防水層，每一層的位置都由它的功能決定。\n【正解理由】屋頂綠化的層次可以從「水往下走」與「根往下鑽」兩條路線推回來。最上面是⑥植栽層，植物長在②介質層（栽培土）中；介質層下方要有④過濾層（通常是不織布），攔住土壤細粒，避免細粒被水帶進下層把排水孔隙堵死；過濾層之下是③排水層，把多餘的水迅速排走、不讓根部泡水；排水層下方是①阻根層，擋住向下鑽的根系，保護最底層的⑤防水層，防水層直接貼覆屋頂結構，是防止漏水的最後一道防線。所以順序為⑥②④③①⑤。故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) ⑥②⑤④③①，錯誤。防水層被放在介質層正下方、過濾層與排水層之上，水會滯留在防水層上方的介質中無法排走；阻根層又被放到最底，根系在到達阻根層之前就已經穿過防水層，防水層失去保護。正確應是防水層在最底、阻根層緊貼其上。\n(B) ⑥②④③①⑤，正確，為本題答案。過濾層緊接在介質層下方攔住細粒，排水層在過濾層下方排水，阻根層保護防水層，防水層在最下方貼覆結構。\n(C) ⑥②③④⑤①，錯誤。排水層放在過濾層之上，土壤細粒會直接進入排水層把孔隙堵塞；阻根層放在防水層之下，根系會先穿透防水層才遇到阻根層，阻根層形同虛設。正確應為過濾層在上、排水層在下，阻根層在防水層之上。\n(D) ⑥②①④③⑤，錯誤。阻根層被放在介質層正下方、過濾層與排水層之上，阻根材料多為不透水或低透水的片材，放在這個位置會把介質中的水攔住、無法往下進入過濾與排水系統，造成介質積水；而防水層上方的排水層與過濾層之間又缺少阻根保護。正確應是阻根層移到排水層之下、防水層之上。\n【記憶點】由上而下「植、土、濾、排、阻、防」：濾在排之上擋泥，阻在防之上擋根。",559,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},63,"依據建築基礎構造設計規範，鋼筋混凝土構造物如為筏式基礎，其建築物因基礎載重引致之總沉…",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},64,"混凝土空心磚造在砌造上應注意的事項中，下列何者最不適當？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},65,"有關剪力釘之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},67,"窗玻璃的種類非常多，有關其隔熱性能的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},68,"關於「選擇室內裝修材料時的永續性考量」，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},69,"有關景觀工程中滲透側溝的設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","採用 4 mm 厚度以下薄石材版片作為室內裝修透光牆版面吊掛施作，那項前置作業錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","有關建築工程常用的各種填縫材，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","有關暗架天花板相關施工要求，下列何者不符合規範？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","依建築技術規則建築構造編，辦公室或類似應用之建築物，如採用活動隔牆，應按每平方公尺多…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","下列工作之先後程序何者正確？①申報竣工 ②消防安全檢查 ③拆鷹架 ④完成外牆磁磚",1791863196500]