[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_construction-70":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0103-070","architect","114180",114,"建築構造與施工",70,null,"依據綠建築評估手冊上有關植栽覆土深度的規定，闊葉大喬木及灌木的覆土深度，在屋頂、陽台及露台內，最淺深度應分別為多少？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"0.7 m；0.7 m","0.7 m；0.3 m","1.2 m；1.0 m","1.0 m；0.4 m",[19],"D","single",[],"本題考點：綠建築評估手冊綠化量指標中，植栽種在屋頂、陽台、露台這類人工地盤上時，須達到的最淺覆土深度，且大喬木與灌木分列不同深度。\n【正解理由】人工地盤上的植栽沒有自然地層可以紮根，土層厚度直接決定根系能否伸展、能否固定植株與保住水分。綠建築評估手冊依植栽型態分級列出最淺覆土深度：根系深廣、樹冠大的闊葉大喬木最深，為 1.0 m；根系較淺的灌木較淺，為 0.4 m。題目問「闊葉大喬木；灌木」的最淺深度，對應的就是 1.0 m；0.4 m。故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 0.7 m；0.7 m：大喬木一項比手冊所列的 1.0 m 淺，土層不足以支撐大喬木根系；灌木一項又比手冊所列的 0.4 m 深，不是「最淺」深度，而且兩者給同一深度，也抹掉了大喬木與灌木分級的意義。兩處都要改，應為 1.0 m；0.4 m。\n(B) 0.7 m；0.3 m：大喬木一項淺於 1.0 m，灌木一項也淺於 0.4 m，兩項都達不到手冊所列的最淺覆土深度，應分別改為 1.0 m 與 0.4 m。\n(C) 1.2 m；1.0 m：兩項都比手冊所列的最淺深度深，雖然土層較厚對植栽無害，但題目問的是最淺深度；而且把灌木寫成 1.0 m，等於把大喬木的深度套到灌木上。應為 1.0 m；0.4 m。\n(D) 1.0 m；0.4 m：大喬木與灌木的最淺覆土深度皆與綠建築評估手冊所列相符，符合題目所問。\n【記憶點】人工地盤覆土看根系：大喬木 1.0 m、灌木 0.4 m，樹越大土越深。",459,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},67,"窗玻璃的種類非常多，有關其隔熱性能的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},68,"關於「選擇室內裝修材料時的永續性考量」，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},69,"有關景觀工程中滲透側溝的設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},71,"依據建築技術規則檢討各個設置場所對應的防火門性能，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},72,"依據我國低碳建築評估系統 LEBR（Low Embodied-carbon Buil…",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},73,"建築物之地下層開挖所造成之塌陷如圖所示，當該地屬於透水性良好的土壤，由於開挖時基地內…",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","關於鋪貼牆面壁磚的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","某建築師在一棟 RC 造的集合住宅設計案中，針對昇降機房的樓板等進行各種材料組合方案…",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","有關永續生態建築手法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","為降低交通道路建設時對自然環境及生物棲息地造成衝擊，採用下列四項規劃原則的優先順序應…",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","有關地下連續壁工法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",1791863196531]