[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":57},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_environment-3":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":41,"prev":30,"next":33},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0104-003","architect","114180",114,"建築環境控制",3,null,"關於氣候積分指標的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"氣候積分指標可以用來評估植物的成長量","歐美等寒帶國家常用暖房度日來表示當地的寒冷程度","度日與度時都是溫差的積分值，只是計算間隔有差異而已","冷房度日比冷房度時能掌握細微的氣溫變動",[19],"D","single",[],"本題考點：度日、度時等氣候積分指標的定義與用途，以及兩者在時間解析度上的差異。\n【正解理由】氣候積分指標是把「氣溫與某一基準溫度的差」在一段期間內累加起來的值，用來代表一地的寒冷或炎熱程度。度日以「日」為計算間隔，每天只取一個代表氣溫（通常是日平均氣溫）與基準溫度相減；度時以「時」為計算間隔，逐時取外氣溫與基準溫度相減。《建築物節約能源設計技術規範》第 3.1.17 節對冷房度時的定義就是逐時外氣溫高於冷房基準溫度之全年溫差累算值，代表當地全年炎熱程度。度日把一天內的起伏平均掉了，度時則保留逐時變化，所以能掌握細微氣溫變動的是冷房度時而不是冷房度日，(D) 把兩者的優劣說反，故選 D。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 正確。植物生長受累積溫度影響，農業上以「生長度日」（積算溫度）估算作物成長與成熟期，就是氣候積分指標的應用。\n(B) 正確。寒帶地區建築能耗以暖氣為主，常以暖房度日（日平均氣溫低於暖房基準溫度的差值累計）表示當地寒冷程度與暖房需求。\n(C) 正確。度日與度時都是氣溫與基準溫度之差的累加值，差別在計算間隔：度日逐日計算，度時逐時計算，《建築物節約能源設計技術規範》第 3.1.17 節的冷房度時即採逐時外氣溫累算。\n(D) 錯誤，本題答案。冷房度日以日為單位、把一天內的氣溫起伏平均掉，掌握細微變動的能力反而較差；應改為「冷房度時比冷房度日能掌握細微的氣溫變動」才對。\n【記憶點】度日看每天、度時看每小時，間隔越細越能反映氣溫起伏。",490,1,true,[27,29,32,35,38],{"number":24,"session":7,"stem":28},"關於熱舒適指標 PMV-PPD 評價法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":30,"session":7,"stem":31},2,"關於空氣線圖（Psychrometric chart）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":33,"session":7,"stem":34},4,"下圖中的甲與乙分別是空氣線圖（Psychrometric chart）上的兩個空氣狀…",{"number":36,"session":7,"stem":37},5,"下列那個措施無法防止冬季時壁體表面結露的發生？",{"number":39,"session":7,"stem":40},6,"下列空間何者較適合安裝分離式冷氣機空調系統？",[42,45,48,51,54],{"number":10,"session":43,"stem":44},"113190","在無建築設備的條件下，下列那些設計策略適合應用於臺灣平地氣候的建築物？①氣密性較高 …",{"number":10,"session":46,"stem":47},"112190","有關綠建材標章之防音綠建材評估要項，下列敘述何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":49,"stem":50},"111180","黑球溫度計量測周壁之平均輻射溫度 MRT 與下列何者無關？",{"number":10,"session":52,"stem":53},"110180","建築物有關濕度之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":55,"stem":56},"109180","有關熱容量之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",1791863193970]