[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_environment-34":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0104-034","architect","114180",114,"建築環境控制",34,null,"下列何者是 TAL 照明（Task and Ambient Lighting）的特色？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"透過間接照明方式改善空間整體氣氛","以高發光效率的光源達到照明節能的效果","可減少空間整體的照明用電密度同時滿足照度需求","燈具全部配置在天花板上，光線分布均勻",[19],"C","single",[],"本題考點：TAL 照明（工作照明與環境照明並用）的設計概念與節能原理，以及它和整體照明、間接照明、高效率光源的區分。\n【正解理由】TAL 照明把照明分成兩層：工作面（桌面、作業區）由近距離的工作照明提供足夠照度，周圍空間只由環境照明維持較低、足以活動與視覺舒適的照度。因為高照度只集中在需要的地方，不必讓整個空間都達到作業照度，所以能降低空間整體的照明用電密度，同時滿足作業面的照度需求。C 選項正是 TAL 照明的核心特色，故選 C。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 不符合。間接照明是燈光的投射方式，TAL 的環境照明可以採用間接照明，也可以不用；以間接照明改善氣氛並不是 TAL 的定義特色，它的重點在「工作與環境分層提供照度」。\n(B) 不符合。採用高發光效率光源是「換燈具、換光源」的節能手段，任何照明方式都能採用；TAL 的節能來自照度分配的方式，不是光源效率。\n(C) 符合。工作面局部提供高照度、周圍降低環境照度，使整體照明用電密度下降而作業照度仍足夠，正是 TAL 的特色。\n(D) 不符合。燈具全部配置在天花板、使全室照度均勻，是傳統的整體照明（全般照明）；TAL 恰好相反，工作照明設在作業面附近，空間照度刻意不均勻。\n【記憶點】TAL＝「桌上亮、周圍暗一點」：照度只給到需要的地方，所以省電。",399,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},31,"關於緊急用昇降機之設計注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},32,"有關電力系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},33,"某屋主希望在 3 樓住宅屋頂自行裝設太陽能發電系統與太陽能熱水器，在面對相關法規時，…",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},35,"下列何者為我國對永續發展之定義？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},36,"節水用水勢必成為缺水對策重要方法，下列何者不是綠建築水資源指標之規劃策略？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},37,"有關建築能源使用與再生能源之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","建築師進行太陽光電設備建置工程時應注意的項目，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","下列有關植栽敘述及對自然通風的影響，何者正確？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","下列那項參數與計算受變電設備容量無關？",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","辦公室的照明功率密度（LPDcj）設計基準以何者較為合理？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","臺灣近 10 年來之平均日照時數統計，那個城市最低？",1791863196913]