[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-114180-arch_environment-37":3},{"question":4,"neighbors":26,"sameNumber":45,"prev":34,"next":37},{"id":5,"classKey":6,"session":7,"year":8,"subject":9,"number":10,"groupStem":11,"ownStem":12,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerKind":20,"answerS":11,"answerNote":11,"images":21,"explanation":22,"withheld":11,"deepChars":23,"freq":24,"indexable":25},"arch-114180-801-0104-037","architect","114180",114,"建築環境控制",37,null,"有關建築能源使用與再生能源之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"使用瓦斯熱水器供應熱水的效能高於熱泵熱水器","使用室內風扇時，空調溫度設定提高 1~2℃仍可維持舒適範圍","太陽能電池（或稱光伏電池）的光電轉換為直流電形式","水平軸式風力發電機大多需要達到相當強度的風速始能運轉",[19],"A","single",[],"本題考點：建築設備的能源效率與再生能源原理，包括熱泵與燃氣熱水器的效能比較、風扇與空調並用的熱舒適原理、太陽能電池的輸出形式，以及風力發電機的運轉條件。\n【正解理由】熱泵熱水器是用少量電能驅動冷媒循環，把空氣中的熱量「搬」進水裡，得到的熱量大於所消耗的電能；瓦斯熱水器則是燃燒燃料直接加熱，燃料的熱量有一部分隨排氣散失，得到的熱量必然小於燃料投入的熱量。因此熱泵熱水器的效能高於瓦斯熱水器，A 選項把高低寫反了，是錯誤敘述，故選 A。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。熱泵是移轉熱量而非產生熱量，效能高於燃燒加熱的瓦斯熱水器；要改成「使用熱泵熱水器供應熱水的效能高於瓦斯熱水器」才對。\n(B) 正確。風扇提高室內氣流速度，加快人體皮膚表面的對流散熱與汗水蒸發，同樣的體感涼爽可以在較高的室溫下達成，因此空調溫度設定提高 1~2℃ 仍可維持舒適範圍，並減少空調耗電。\n(C) 正確。太陽能電池利用半導體的光電效應產生電流，輸出為直流電，要併入建築用電或電網時須經過變流器轉換成交流電。\n(D) 正確。水平軸式風力發電機需要風速達到啟動風速才能開始轉動發電，風速太低時無法運轉，所以設置地點需有足夠且穩定的風況。\n【記憶點】熱泵是「搬熱」所以效能高，瓦斯是「燒熱」有排氣損失；光伏出直流，要靠變流器變交流。",452,1,true,[27,30,33,36,39,42],{"number":28,"session":7,"stem":29},34,"下列何者是 TAL 照明（Task and Ambient Lighting）的特色…",{"number":31,"session":7,"stem":32},35,"下列何者為我國對永續發展之定義？",{"number":34,"session":7,"stem":35},36,"節水用水勢必成為缺水對策重要方法，下列何者不是綠建築水資源指標之規劃策略？",{"number":37,"session":7,"stem":38},38,"進行綠建築評估時，關於建築材料的使用特性，下列何者正確？",{"number":40,"session":7,"stem":41},39,"在臺灣進行建築節能減碳策略擬定時，下列那一個作法正確？",{"number":43,"session":7,"stem":44},40,"依據建築物無障礙設施設計規範，有關無障礙昇降機之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",[46,49,52,55,58],{"number":10,"session":47,"stem":48},"113190","進行建築空調負荷計算時，下列何者不屬於傳透熱負荷（transmission heat…",{"number":10,"session":50,"stem":51},"112190","當建築進行節能減碳設計時，下列那一項設計策略正確？",{"number":10,"session":53,"stem":54},"111180","有關空氣污染物標準指標（pollutant standards index, PSI…",{"number":10,"session":56,"stem":57},"110180","建築生命週期各階段中，一般以那個階段的碳足跡比例最高，可做為減碳熱點？",{"number":10,"session":59,"stem":60},"109180","依據綠建材設計技術規範，下列那些標章的產品得列入綠建材使用率之計算？①綠建材標章 ②…",1791863196934]